【翻译填空】
1. She could have passed the exam if she_________(身体好的话).
2. Many countries with long history in the world are now________(落后于西方发达国家).
3. The manager ensured us that is won't be long___________(我们就能加薪).
4. ________________(除了自然灾害方面的知识外), the book tells us how to predict them.
5.The more volunteers visit there, ___________________(对贫困地区的孩子越有利).
【答案解析】
1.答案: has been in good health
详解:
考查对过去情况的虚拟：主句用could have done,从句应用had done 结构。
考查固定表达：“身体好”的固定用法为be in good health
2.答案: falling behind the western developed nations/countries
详解:
考查固定短语: “落后”的表达为fall behind，句中now提示需用进行时falling behind。
查核心词汇: 发达的developed，发达国家 developed nations/countries.
3. 答案: before we get pay rise//before he raises our salary/pay
详解:
考查before引导的时间状语从句: it won't be long 表示"不久..."。
考查名词短语: "加薪" 可表示为pay rise, 词句中如果以"我们"作主语，就用get pay rise;
如果以the manager 做主语，用before he raises our salary/pay.
4.答案: In addtion to the knowledge about natural disasters.
详解:
考查固定短语in addtion to: 这句话强调这本书的两大内容，用in addtion to表示”除...之
外" ,"还有..."，也可用besides.
考查对“...的知识” 的表达: knowledge about.
名词短语"自然灾害“的表达: natural disasters.
5.答案: the better it will be for children in poor areas.
详解:
考查介词短语: 考查the+比较级的结构，表示”越...越....", 前半句比较级后为一个完整的句子，为保持平衡，后半句比较级后也应是一个句子。
考查指示代词it: it在句中作主语，指代上文提到的“越多志愿者去那里”
考查名词短语: “贫困地区的孩子”可用children is poor areas表示。
