第二章 中枢神经系统
Chapter 2 Central Nervous System
anterior corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束
anterior funiculus 前索
anterior gray commissure 灰质前连合
anterior hom 前角
anterior median fissure 前正中裂
anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束
anterior spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑前束
anterior white commisure 白质前连合
anterolateral tract of Barne Barne前外侧束
Brown-Sequard syndrome 布朗-色夸综合征
cauda equine 马尾
central canal 中央管
cervical enlargement 颈膨大
conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥
corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束
dorsolateral fasciculus 背外侧束
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束
fasciculus gracilis 薄束
filum terminale 终丝
horn 角
intermediate zone 中间带
intermediolateral nucleus 中间外侧核
intermediomedial nucleus 中间内侧核
lateral column 侧柱
lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束
lateral funiculus 外侧索
lateral spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑侧束
lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大
medial longitudinal fasciculus 内侧纵束
nucleus proprius 后角固有核
nucleus thoracicus 胸核
posterior column 后柱
posterior funiculus 后索
posterior gray commissure 灰质后连合
posterior intermediate sulcus 后中间沟
posterior median septum 后正中隔
posterior median sulcus 后正中沟
posterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑后束
posteromarginal nucleus 后角边缘核
reticular formation 网状结构
reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束
rubrospinal tract 红核脊髓束
sacral parasympathetic nucleus 骶副交感核
spinal cord 脊髓
substantia gelatinosa 胶状质
tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束
vestibulospinal tract 前庭脊髓束
脑
Brain
abducent nucleus 展神经核
accessory nucleus 副神经核
accessory nucleus of oculomotor neve 动眼神经副核
acoustic tubercle 听结节
anterior cerebellar notch 小脑前切迹
anterior lobe 前叶
anterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑前束
archicerebllum 原小脑
area postrema 最后区
basilar part of pons 脑桥基底部
basilar sulcus 基底沟
brachium conjunctivum 结合臂
brachium of inferior colliculus 下丘臂
brachium of superior colliculus 上丘臂
brachium pontis 脑桥臂
brain stem 脑干
brain (encephalon) 脑
bulbopontine sulcus 延髓脑桥沟
central nuclei of cerebellum 小脑中央核
cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质
cerebellar hemispheres 小脑半球
cerebellar nuclei 小脑核
cerebellum 小脑
cerebral aqueduct 大脑水管
cerebral peduncle 大脑脚
cerebrocerebellum 大脑小脑
choroids plexus of fourth ventricle 第四脑室脉络丛
climbing fiber 攀缘纤维
cochlear nucleus 蜗神经核
compact part 致密部
corpus of cerebellum 小脑体
corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束
crus cerebri 大脑脚底
cuneate nucleus 楔束核
cuneate tubercle 楔束结节
decussation of medial lemniscus 内侧丘系交叉
decussation of pyramid 锥体交叉
dentate nucleus 齿状核
dorsal cochlear nucleus 蜗背侧核
dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve 迷走神经背核
dorsal tegmental decussation 被盖背侧交叉
Edinger-Westphal nucleus E-W核
emboliform nucleus 栓状核
ependyma 室管膜
facila colliculus 面神经丘
fastigial nucleus 顶核
flocculonodular lobe 绒球小结叶
flocculus 绒球
forebrain 前脑
fourth ventricle 第四脑室
funiculus separans 分隔索s
genu of facial nerve 面神经膝
giganntocellular reticular nucleus 巨细胞网状核
globose nucleus 球状核
glomerulus 小脑小球
gracile nucleus 薄束核
gracile tubercle 薄束结节
granular layer 颗粒层
hindbrain 菱脑
horizontal fissure 水平裂
hypoglossal nucleus 舌下神经核
hypoglossal triangle 舌下神经三角
inferior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下脚
inferior colliculus 下丘
inferior medullary velum 下髓帆
inferior olivary nucleus 下橄榄核
inferior salivatory nucleus 下泌涎核
inferior vestibular nucleus 前庭下核
internal arcuate fibers 内弓状纤维
internuclear neurons 核间神经元
interpeduncular fossa 脚间窝
interposed nuclei 中间核
lateral apertures of fourth ventricle 第四脑室外侧孔
lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系
lateral recess of fourth ventricle 第四脑室外侧隐窝
lateral reticular nucleus 外侧网状核
lateral vestibular nucleus 前庭外侧核
locus ceruleus 蓝斑
medial eminence内侧隆起
medial lemniscus内侧丘系
medial longitudinal fasciculus内侧纵束
medial vestibular nucleus前庭内侧核
midian aperture of fourth ventricle第四脑室正中孔
median sulcus正中沟
medulla oblongata延髓
mesencephalic aqueduct中脑水管
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神经中脑核
mesencephalon 中脑
metencephalon 后脑

midbrain 中脑
middle cerebellar peduncle 小脑中脚
molecular layer 分子层
motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经运动核
mossy fiber 苔藓纤维
myelencephalon 末脑
neocerebellum 新小脑
nodule 小结
nucleus ambiguous 疑核
nucleus of abducent nerve 展神经核
nucleus of facial nerve 面神经核
nucleus of hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经核
nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘核
nucleus of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经核
nucleus of solitary tract 孤束核
nucleus of trochlear nerve 滑车神经核
nucleus raphes dorsalis 中缝背核
nucleus raphes magnus 中缝大核
obex 闩
olive 橄榄
paleocerebellum 旧小脑
parabrachial nuclei 臂旁核
farallel fiber 平行纤维
paramedian reticular nucleus 旁正中网状核
parvocellular reticular nucleus 小细胞网状核
peduncle of flocculus 绒球脚
piriform cell layer 梨状细胞层
pons 脑桥
pontine nucleus 脑桥核
pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve三叉神经脑桥核
pontine reticular nuclei 脑桥网状核
pontocerebellar trigone 脑桥小脑三角
pontine nucleus 脑桥核
posterior cerebellar notch 小脑后切迹
posterior lobe 后叶
posterior perforted substance 后穿质
posterior spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑后束
posterolateral fissure 后外侧裂
pretectal area 顶盖前区
primary fissure 原裂
prosencephalon 前脑
pyramid 锥体
pyramid of vermis 蚓锥体
pyramidal tract 锥体束
red nucleus 红核
restiform body 绳状体
reticular part 网状部
rhombencephalon 菱脑
rhomboid fossa 菱形窝
rubrospinal tract 红核脊髓束
spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经脊束核
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经脊束
spinocerebellum 脊髓小脑
spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束
striae medullares 髓纹
substantia nigra 黑质
sulcus limitans 界沟
superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上脚
superior colliculus 上丘
superior medullary velum 上髓帆
superior olivary nucleus 上橄榄核
superior salivatory nucleus 上泌涎核
superior vestibular nucleus 前庭上核
tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束
tectum 顶盖
tegmentum 被盖
tegmentum of pons 脑桥被盖部
tela choroidea of fourth ventricle 第四脑室脉络组织
tonsil of cerebellum 小脑扁桃体
trapezoid body 斜方体
trigeminal lemniscus 三叉丘系
trigeminothalamic tract 三叉丘脑束
tuber of vermis 蚓结节
uvula of vermis 蚓垂
vagal triangle 迷走神经三角
ventral cochlear nucleus 蜗腹侧核
ventral reticular nucleus 腹侧网状核
ventral tegmental decussation 被盖腹侧交叉
vermis 小脑蚓
vestibular area 前庭区
vestibular muclei 前庭神经核
vestibulocerebellum 前庭小脑