第二章 消化系统
Chapter 2 Digestive System

accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管
accessory parotid gland 副腮腺
aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡
alimentary canal 消化管
alimentary gland 消化腺
alimentary system 消化系统
alveolar bone 牙槽骨
ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹
anal canal 肛管
anal columns 肛柱
anal pecten 肛梳
anal sinuses 肛窦
anal valves 肛瓣
angular incisure 角切迹
anocutaneous line 肛皮线
anorectal line 肛直肠线
anus 肛门
apex of tongue 舌尖
apical foramen 牙根尖孔
ascending colon 升结肠
ascending part 升部
bare arer 裸区
body of gallbladder 胆囊体
body of pancreas 胰体
body of stomach 胃体
body of tongue 舌体
caecum 盲肠
canine teeth 尖牙
cardia 贲门
cardiac incisure 贲门切迹
cardiac part 贲门部
caudate lobe 尾状叶
cavity of pharynx 咽腔
cement 牙骨质
cheek 颊
colic bands 结肠带
conon 结肠
common bile duct 胆总管
common hepatic duct 肝总管
crown of tooth 牙冠
cystic duct 胆囊管
deciduous teeth 乳牙
deep part 深部
dental cavity 牙腔
dental pulp 牙髓
dentate line 齿状线
dentine 牙质
descending colon 降结肠
descending part 降部
diaphragmatic surface 膈面
duodenal bulb 十二指肠球
duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲
duodenum 十二指肠
enamel 釉质
epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷
epiploic appendices 肠脂垂
esophagus 食管
extrinsic lingual muscles 舌外肌
falciform ligament 镰状韧带
filiform papillae 丝状乳头
fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂
fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂
foliate palillae 叶状乳头
foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔
fornix of stomach 胃穹窿
fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝
frenulum of tongue 舌系带
fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底
fundus of stomach 胃底
fungiform papillae 菌状乳头
gall bladder 胆囊
genioglossus 颏舌肌
gingival 牙龈
greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯
haemorrhoidal ring 痔环
hard palate 硬腭
haustra of colon 结肠袋
head of pancreas 胰头
hepatic fissure 肝裂
hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹
horizontal part 水平部
ileocecal orifice 回盲口
ileocecal valve 回盲瓣
ileum 回肠
incisors 切牙
inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲
intrinsic lingual muscles 舌内肌
isthmus of fauces 咽峡
jejunum 空肠
large intestine 大肠
laryngopharynx 喉咽
left colic flexure 结肠左曲
left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂
left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂
left lobe of liver 肝左叶
lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯
ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带
ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带
ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带
lingual tonsil 舌扁桃体
liver 肝
longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞
lower dental arch 下牙弓
major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头
major salivary glands 大唾液腺
median glossoepiglottic fold 舌会厌正中襞
middle hepatic fissure 正中裂
minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头
minor salivary glands 小唾液腺
molars 磨牙
nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟
nnasopharynx 鼻咽
neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈
neck of tooth 牙颈
notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹
oral cavity 口腔
oral cavity proper 固有口腔
oral lips 口唇
oral vestibule 口腔前庭
oropharynx 口咽
palate 腭
palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体
palatoglossal arch 腭舌弓
palatopharyngeal arch 腭咽弓
pancreas 胰
pancreatic duct 胰管
papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头
papillae of tougue 舌乳头
parotid duct 腮腺管
parotid gland 腮腺
perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲
periodontal membrane 牙周膜
permanent teeth 恒牙
pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口
pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝
pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体
pharynx 咽
philtrum 人中
piriform recess 梨状隐窝
porta hepatis 肝门
premolars 前磨牙
pulp cavity 髓腔
pulp chamber 牙冠腔
pyloric antrum 幽门窦
pyloric canal 幽门管
pyloric part 幽门部
pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌
pyloric valve 幽门瓣
pylorus 幽门
quadrate lobe 方叶
rectum 直肠
right colic flexure 结肠右曲
right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂
right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂
right lobe of liver 肝右叶
root canal 牙根管
root of tongue 舌根
root of tooth 牙根
sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲
salivary gland 唾液腺
secondary porta of liver 第2肝门
sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
small intestine 小肠
soft palate 软腭
solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡
sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌
sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌
sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌
spiral fold 螺旋襞
stomach 胃
subcutaneous part 皮下部
sublingual caruncle 舌下阜
sublingual gland 舌下腺
submmandibular gland 下颌下腺
sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟
superficial part 浅部
superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲
superior part 上部
suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带
suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌
tail of pancreas 胰尾
teeth 牙
terminal sulcus 界沟
tongue 舌
transverse colon 横结肠
tubal tonsil 咽鼓管扁桃体
tubal torus 咽鼓管圆枕
uncinate process 钩突
upper dental arch 上牙弓
uvula 腭垂
vallate papillae 轮廓乳头
velum palatinum 腭帆
vermiform appendix 阑尾
visceral surface 脏面
white line 白线
wisdom tooth 迟牙