第四篇 心血管系统
Section 4 Angiology
　
第一章 心血管系统
Chapter 1 Cardiovascular System
abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
anterior cardiac vein 心前静脉
anterior inferior sinus of pericardium 心包前下窦
anterior interventricular branch 前室间支
anterior interventricular groove 前室间沟
anterior papillary muscle 前乳头肌
anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉
aorta 主动脉
aorta arch 主动脉弓
aortic glomera 主动脉小球
aortic orifice 主动脉口
aortic sinus 主动脉窦
aortic valve 主动脉瓣
aortic vestibule 主动脉前庭
arterial ligament 动脉韧带
artery 动脉
ascending aorta 升主动脉
atrioventricular bundle 房室束
atrioventricular junction region 房室交界区
atrioventricular node 房室结
atrioventricular septum 房室隔
axillary artery 腋动脉
Bachmann 束 上房间束
brachial artery 肱动脉
brachiocephali trunk 头臂干
capillary 毛细血管
cardiac apex 心尖
cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹
cardiac base 心底
carotid sinus 颈动脉窦
carotid glomera 颈动脉小球
central fibrous body 中心纤维体
circumflex branch 旋支
celiac trunk 腹腔干
collateral circulation 侧支循环
common hepatic artery 肝总动脉
conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥
coronary sinus 冠状窦
coronary sulcus 冠状沟
crista terminalis 界嵴
crus 房室交点
deep palmar arch 掌深弓
dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉
endocardium 心内膜
epicardium 心外膜
Eustachian 瓣 下腔静脉瓣
external carotid artery 颈外动脉
external iliac artery 髂外动脉
facial artery 面动脉
femoral artery 股动脉
fibrous pericardium 纤维心包
fossa ovalis 卵圆窝
great cardiac vein 心大静脉
heart 心
ileal arteries 回肠动脉
ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉
inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉
interatrial septum 房间隔
internal carotid artery 颈内动脉
internal iliac artery 髂内动脉
internal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉
internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉
interventricular septum 室间隔
jejunal arteries 空肠动脉
left and right common iliac artery 左、右髂总动脉
left atrioventricular orifice 左房室口
left atrioventricular valve 左房室瓣
left atrium 左心房
left auricle 左心耳
left bundle branch 左束支
left colic artery 左结肠动脉
left common carotid artery 左颈总动脉
left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
left gastric artery 胃左动脉
left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉
left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉
left ventricle 左心室
maxillary artery 上颌动脉
middle cardiac vein 心中静脉
middle colic artery 中结肠动脉
middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉
mitral complex 二尖瓣复合体
mitral valve 二尖瓣
moderator band 节制索
myocardium 心肌层
non-coronary leaflets or sinuses 无冠状动脉半月瓣（窦）（即右后半月瓣）
opbique pericardial sinus 心包斜窦
obturator artey 闭孔动脉
orifice of coronary sinus 冠状窦口
orifice of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉口
orifice of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉口
orifice of superior vena cava 上腔静脉口
ovarian artery 卵巢动脉
pacemaker cell P 细胞，起搏细胞
papillary muscles 乳头肌
pericardial cavity 心包腔
pericardium 心包
peroaeal artery 腓动脉
popliteal artery 腘动脉
posterior interventricular branch 后室间支
posterior interventricular groove 后室间沟
posteriorpapillary muscle 后乳头肌
posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉
pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干
pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣
radial artery 桡动脉
renal artery 肾动脉
right atrioventricular orifice 右房室口
right atrioventricular valve 右房室瓣
right atrium 右心房
right bundle branch 右束支
right colic artery 右结肠动脉
right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
right fibrous trigone 右纤维三角
right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉
right ventricle 右心室
septomarginal trabecula 隔缘肉柱
serous pericardium 浆膜心包
sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉
sinuatrial node 窦房结
small cardiac vein 心小静脉
smallest cardiac veins 心最小静脉
splenic artery 脾动脉
subcalvian artery 锁骨下动脉
sulcus terminalis 界沟
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓
superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉
superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉
superior rectal artery 直肠上动脉
supraventricular crest 室上嵴
testicular artery 睾丸动脉
Thebesian 瓣 冠状窦瓣
thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
Thorel 氏束 后结间束
thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干
trabeculae carneae 肉柱
transitional cell T细胞，过渡细胞
transverse pericardial sinus 心包横窦
tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
tricuspid valve compled 三尖瓣复合体
ulnar artery 尺动脉
umbilical artery脐动脉
uterine artery子宫动脉
vascular anastomosis血管吻合

vein 静脉
vertebral artery 椎动脉
wenchebach 束 结间束
静脉
Vein
accessory hemiazygos vein 副半奇静脉
angular vein 内眦静脉
anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉
axillary vein 腋静脉
azygos vein 奇静脉
basilica vein 贵要静脉
brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉
cephalic vein 头静脉
common iliac vein 髂总静脉
cystic vein 胆囊静脉
deep facial vein 面深静脉
diploic vein 板障静脉
external iliac vein 髂外静脉
external jugular vein 颈外静脉
external vertebral plexus 椎外静脉丛
facial vein 面静脉
femoral vein 股静脉
great saphenous vein 大隐静脉
hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉
hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉
hepatic vein 肝静脉
inferior mesenteric vein 肠系膜下静脉
inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
internal iliac vein 髂内静脉
internal jugular vein 颈内静脉
internal vertebral plexus 椎内静脉丛
jugular venous arch 颈静脉弓
left gastric vein 胃左静脉
median cubital vein 肘正中静脉
median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉
ovarian vein 卵巢静脉
paraumbilical vein 附脐静脉
pterygoid venous plexus 翼静脉丛
pulmonary vein 肺静脉
renal vein 肾静脉
retromandibular veiin 下颌后静脉
right gastric vein 胃右静脉
small saphenous vein 小隐静脉
splenic vein脾静脉
subclavian vein锁骨下静脉
superior mesenteric vein肠系膜上静脉
superior vena cava上腔静脉
suprarenal vein肾上腺静脉
testidular vein睾丸静脉
venous angle 静脉角
venous valve 静脉瓣