１０、医疗
Model Dialogs
标准对话
Dialog 1 Making an Appointment with a Doctor
对话１　和医生预约
A:Dr. Wilson's office. Miss Smith speaking. May I help you?
Ａ：这是威尔逊医生办公室，我是史密斯小姐，有什么我可以效劳的吗？
B:Yes, I'd like to make an appointment for today.
Ｂ：是的，我要预约今天看病。
A:What seems to be the trouble?
Ａ：哪里不舒服吗？
B:I have a sharp pain in my abdomen.
Ｂ：我肚子剧痛。
A:Can you come to the office at three this afternoon?
Ａ：今天下午３点你能来办公室吗？
B:Yes, that'll be fine. I'll be there.
Ｂ：是，好的，我会去的。
A:May I have your name, sir?
Ａ：请问贵姓大名？
B:Yes, Shen. Henry Shen.
Ｂ：我姓沈，亨利•沈。
Dialog 2 Seeing a Doctor
对话２　看医生
A:Good afternoon, Mr. Shen.
Ａ：下午好，沈先生。
B:Good afternoon, Dr. Wilson. Thank you for seeing me so quickly.
Ｂ：下午好，威尔逊医生，谢谢你这么快就可以看我。
A:Please sit down over here. Now, according to what you told the nurse this morning, you had a severe pain in your abdomen last night.
Ａ：请这边坐，根据你今早所告诉护士的，昨晚你肚子痛得很厉害。
B:That's right, doctor. I couldn't sleep all night.
Ｂ：对，医生，我整夜都无法睡觉。
A:Are you still in pain?
Ａ：还痛吗？
B:No, I'm not in as much pain as I was.
Ｂ：不，不像原先那么痛了。
A:Would you please disrobe behind the screen and lie down on the sofa with the sheet?
Ａ：请你在屏风后面脱去衣服，然后躺在沙发上用被单盖好好吗？
A:Hmmm... it doesn't seem to be serious. I would guess you had an intestinal disorder last night. In plain English, a stomachache.
Ａ：嗯．．．．．．，好像不太严重，我猜你昨夜肠胃不好，通俗点说就是肚子痛，
It's a common complaint of travelers. I'll give you a prescription for some medicine. Take two of these pills after ever meal.
这是游客的通病，我会开给一些药，每顿饭后吃两粒。
Dialog 3 Buying Prescribed Medicine
对话３　购处方开的药
A:Could you fill this prescription for me?
Ａ：请你依这处方开的药给我好吗？
B:Yes, sir. If you'll wait a moment, please.
Ｂ：好的，先生。请稍候。
B:Here you are, sir. Just follow the directions on the label.
Ｂ：好了，先生，请遵照标签上的说明。
A:Thank you. I'd also like some aspirin.
Ａ：谢谢你，我还要一些阿司匹林。
Dialog 4 Buying Patent Medicine
对话４　购成药
A:Yes, sir. Can I help you?
Ａ：是的，先生，有什么我可以效劳的吗？
B:Yes. I need something for my uspet stomach.
Ｂ：是的，我要一些治肚子不舒服的药。
A:I see. This should make your stomach feel better.
Ａ：我知道，这个会使你肚子感觉舒服一点。
B:How often should I take this?
Ｂ：我多久吃一次？
A:Take one teaspoonful after every meal.
Ａ：每顿饭后吃一茶匙。
B:Thanks. What do I owe you?
Ｂ：谢谢。多少钱？
A:That'll be two ninety-five.
Ａ：２美元９５美分。
Useful Expression
常用语句
Would you call a doctor for me?
请你帮我叫个医生好吗？
Please take me to the hospital.
请送我到医院。
I think I'd better see a doctor.
我想我最好去医院看病。
I think I have a fever.
我想我发烧了。
My stomach is upset.
我肚子不舒服。
I'm constipated.
我便秘。
I have a pain in my stomach.
我肚子痛。
I have a sharp (dull, throbbing, stabbing) pain in my back (chest, head, stomach).
我背（胸、头、胃）部锐（闷、阵、刺）痛。
My body aches all over.
我全身痛。
My ears are ringing.
我耳鸣。
I'm completely exhausted.
我很疲倦。
I have no appetite at all.
我一点食欲都没有。
I feel nauseous.
我想吐。
I'm going to throw up.
我想吐出来。
I ate too much.
我吃得太多。
I've sprained my ankle.
我脚踝扭了。
I think I've broken my legs.
我想我脚断了。
Please give me some cold medicine.
请给我一些感冒药。
How often do I have to take the medicine?
我多久吃一次药？
I want some bandages.
我要一些绷带。
Do I have to go to a hospital?
我必须住院吗？
How soon can a doctor see me?
医生多快能给我治疗？
Do I need an operation?
我要动手术吗？
What's the matter with me?
我有什么毛病？
May I continue my trip?
我可以继续旅行吗？
How long do I have to keep quiet?
我必须静养多久？
I don't feel well yet.
我还是感觉不舒服。
The pain has lessened a bit.
疼痛减轻了一些。
I don't feel quite as bad as I did.
我不像原来感觉那么坏。
Vocabulary
词汇
chilly
冷的
feverish
发烧的
a slight temperature
稍微发烧的
a high fever
发高烧
dizzy
头昏眼花
a stomachache
胃痛
a headache
头痛
a splitting headache
头部剧痛
a toothache
牙痛
a runny nose
流清鼻
a bad cough
咳嗽得很厉害
a pain in my chest
胸痛
indigestion
消化不良
appendicitis
盲肠炎
swollen tonsile; tonsillitis
扁桃腺炎
constipation
便秘
diarrhea
痢疾
influenza(the flu)
流行性感冒
insomnia
失眠症
infection
传染
sprain
扭伤
diabetes
糖尿病
jaundice
黄疸
cholera
霍乱
typhoid
伤寒
typhus
班疹伤寒
anemia
贫血
dysentery
赤痢
bronchitis
支气管炎
heart trouble
心脏病
liver trouble
肝病
kidney trouble
肾脏病
cancer
癌症
ulcer
溃疡
neuralgia
精神痛
high (low) blood pressure
高（低）血压
loss of appetite
食欲不振
food poisoning
食物中毒
nausea
呕吐
tetanus
破伤风
doctor
医生
dentist
牙医
surgeon
外科医生
nurse
护士
oculist; eye doctor
眼科医生
pharmacy
药局
drugstore
药房
clinic
诊所
hospital
医院
ambulance
救护车
prescription
处方签
dispensary
医院内的药局
thermometer
体温计
tablet
药片
capsule
胶囊
pill
药丸
syrup
糖浆
injection; shot
打针
laxative
泻药
operation
手术
emergency
急诊