专八人文知识练习题(7)
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           1.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain? 

      A Roman 
      B Anglo-Saxons 
      C Jutes 
      D Celts 
     
      2.The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought ____. 
      A from 1327 to 1453 
      B from 1337 to 1453 
      C from 1347 to 1453 
      D from 1357 to 1453 
     
      3.The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year ____ 
      A 1918 
      B 1920 
      C 1945 
      D 1949 
     
      4.The English Civil War is also called ____ 
      A the Puritan Revolution 
      B the second Magna Carta 
      C the Long Parliament 
      D the Anglican War 
     
      5.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____ and the North Sea in the east, 
      A east 
      B south 
      C west 
      D north 
     
      6.The largest lake in Britain is ____. 
      A. Loch Lomond 
      B the Lough Neagh 
      C Windermere 
      D Ullswater 
     
      7.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? 
      A In the Highlands 
      B In the central Lowlands 
      C In the Uplands 
      D In the west of Scotland 
     
      8.The two important crops in Britain are ____ 
      A barley and corn 
      B wheat and rice 
      C barley and oats 
      D wheat and barley 
     
      9 Which is the largest city in Scotland? 
      A Cardiff 
      B Edinburgh 
      C Glasgow 
      D Manchester 
     
      10 Which is the correct name to use to refer to Britain in a political way? 
      A Great Britain 
      B The British Isles 
      C The United Kingdom 
      D England 
     
      答案 
      1.D 凯尔特在公元前700年到英国,罗马人在公元1到5世纪统治英国,5世纪中期盎格鲁撒克逊人侵占英国,因此凯尔特人是最早踏入英国的。 
      3.D 爱尔兰共和国在1949年独立。 
      4.A 英国内战于1642年到1646年间发生,国王查尔斯与议会发生争执,实际上是国王与清教徒之间的矛盾引起的,结果议会胜利。 
      5.B 英国南面与法国隔着英吉利海峡。 
      6.B 英国最大的湖是内伊湖,最长的河流是塞文河。 
      7.B 苏格兰中低部适合人类生存,是苏格兰工业和人高度集中的地区。 
      8 D 小麦和大麦是英国最重要的庄稼。 
      9 C, 格拉斯格是苏格兰最大的城市和经济中心。 
      10 C, 提起英国,很多人会使用名字“Britain”,“England”或“British”, 但这往往会惹恼苏格兰人,威尔士人以及北爱尔兰人。从政治角度来讲,“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”或 “the United Kingdom/UK”是英国正确的叫法。“the British Isles” 则是地理意义上的名字,包括Great Britain,the whole of Ireland ( Northern and Southern),the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 这些岛屿。 
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