常用财经词汇表:A, a

A share A股；甲类股份

abatement of tax 减税

absolute change 绝对数值变更

absolute expenditure 实际开支

absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字

absolute interest 绝对权益

absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令

absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度

absolute value 实值；绝对值

absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益

absorbed cost 已吸收成本；已分摊成本

absorption 吸收；分摊；合并

absorption rate 吸收率；摊配率；分摊率

accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划

accident year basis 意外年度基准

accommodation 通融；贷款

accommodation bill 通融票据；空头票据

accommodation party 汇票代发人

account balance 账户余额；账户结余

account book 账簿

account collected in advance 预收款项

account current book 往来账簿

account of defaulter 拖欠账目

account payable 应付账款

account receivable 应收账款

account receivable report 应收账款报表

account statement 结单；账单；会计财务报表

account title 账户名称；会计科目

accountant's report 会计师报告

accounting principle 会计准则

accounting record 会计记录

accounting report 会计报告

accounting transaction 会计事项；账务交易

accounting treatment 会计处理

accounting year 会计年度

accretion 增值；添加

accrual 应计项目；应累算数目

accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制

accrued expenses 应累算费用

accrued interest payable 应付利息；应计未付利息

accrued interest receivable 应收利息；应计未收利息

accrued right 累算权益

accruing profit 应累算的利润

accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储备

accumulated reserve 累积储备

accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余

acquired assets 既得资产

acquisition 收购；购置；取得

acquisition cost 购置成本

acquisition expenses 购置费用

acquisition of 100%interest 收购全部股权

acquisition of control 取得控制权

acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产

acquisition of shell“买壳”

acquisition price 收购价

act of God 天灾

actuarial investigation 精算调查

actuarial principle 精算原则

actuarial report 精算师报告

actuarial valuation 精算师估值

actuary 精算师

ad referendum agreement 暂定协议；有待复核的协定

ad valorem duty 从价税；按值征税

ad valorem duty system 从价税制

ad valorem fee 从价费

ad valorem tariff 从价关税

additional allowance 额外免税额

additional amount for unexpired risk未过期风险的额外款额

additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润

additional assessment 补加评税

additional commitment 额外承担

additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款

additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额

additional provision 额外拨款

additional stamp duty 附加印花税

additional tax 补加税罚款；补加税款

adjudged bankrupt 被裁定破产

adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人

adjustment 调整；修订；理算〔保险〕

adjustment centre 调剂中心

adjustment lag 调整时差

adjustment mechanism 调整机制

adjustment of loss 亏损调整

adjustment process 调整过程；调整程序

adjustment range 调整幅度

administered exchange rate 受管制汇率

advanced economy 先进经济体系

advancement 预付；预付财产

advances warrant 垫款令

advancing 贷出

adverse balance 逆差

adverse exchange 逆汇

advice for collection 托收通知书

advice of drawing 提款通知书；汇票通知书

advice of payment 付款通知

affidavit 誓章；遗产申报誓章

affiliate 联号；联营公司；附属公司

affiliated company 附属公司；联号；联营公司

affordability 负担能力

after-acquired property 事后取得的财产

after-hours dealing 市后交易

after-tax profit 税后盈利；税后利润；税后溢利

agency agreement 代理协议

agency expenses 代理机构的开支

agency fee 代理费

Agency Law《代理法》

agent 代理人；承销人

agent of company 公司代理人

agent's fee 代理人费；经纪费

aggregate 总计；总数；总体数字

aggregate amount 总款额；总额

aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债

aggregate at constant price 按固定价格计算的总体数字

aggregate demand 总需求

aggregate gross position 总持仓量

aggregate limit 总限额

aggregate of salaries tax 合计薪俸税

aggregate performance 总体表现；总体业绩

aggregate supply 总体供应

aggregate surplus 总盈余

aggregate total 整体总额

aggregate value 总值；合计价值

aggregated basis 合计基准

aggregated net chargeable income 合计应课税入息实额

aggregation 合并计算；合计；总和

aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息合并计算

aggregation of property 财产的总和

agio 差价；贴水

agreement for a settlement 授产协议

agreement for assignment 转让协议

agreement for sale 售卖协议；买卖协议

agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议

agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议

agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议

agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议

airport tax 机场税

alcohol duty 酒精税

alienation 让与；让渡；转让

alimony 生活费；赡养费

All Ordinaries Index[AOI]所有普通股指数

all risks 全险；综合险

allocation letter 拨款信件

allocation of fund 分配款项；预留款项

allocation of profit 利润分配；溢利分配

allocation warrant 拨款令

allotment 分配；配股

allotment notice 股份配售通知；配股通知

allotment of shares 股份分配

allowable 可获宽免的；免税的

allowable business loss 可扣除的营业亏损

allowable expenses 可扣税的支出

allowance 免税额；津贴；备抵；准备金

allowance for debts 债项的免税额

allowance for depreciation by wear and tear 耗损折旧免税额

allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额

allowance for inflation 为通货膨胀而预留的款项；通胀准备金

allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额

allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴

alteration of capital 资本更改

alternate trustee 候补受托人

amalgamation 合并

amortization 摊销

amount due from banks 存放银行同业的款项

amount due from banks abroad存放海外银行同业的款项

amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款

amount due from local banks存放本港银行同业的款项

amount due to banks 银行同业的存款

amount due to banks abroad 海外银行同业的存款

amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款

amount due to local banks 本港银行同业的存款

amount due to outport banks 外埠银行同业的存款

amount for note issue 发行纸币的款额

amount of bond 担保契据的款额

amount of consideration 代价款额

amount of contribution 供款数额

amount of indebtedness 负债款额

amount of principal of the loan 贷款本金额

amount of rates chargeable 应征差饷数额

amount of share capital 股本额

amount of sums assured 承保款额

amount of variation 变动幅度

amount of vote 拨款数额

amount payable 应付款额

amount receivable 应收款额

analysis 分析

ancillary risk 附属风险

annual account 周年账目；周年账目报表；年度决算；年结

annual accounting date 年结日期

annual allowance 每年免税额；年积金；年度津贴；年津

annual balance 年度余额

annual disposable income 每年可动用收入

annual estimates 周年预算

annual fee 年费

annual general meeting 周年大会

annual growth rate 年增率；每年增长率

annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金

annual pensionable emolument可供计算退休金的年薪

annual report 年报

annuity 年金

annuity contract 年金合约

annuity on human life 人寿年金

antecedent debt 先前的债项

antedated cheque 倒填日期支票

anticipated expenditure 预期开支

anticipated net profit 预期纯利

anticipated revenue 预期收入

anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施

apparent deficit 表面赤字

apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力

apparent partner 表面合伙人

application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书

application of fund 资金应用

appointed actuary 委任精算师

appointed auditor 委任核数师；委任审计师

appointed trustee 委任的受托人

appointer 委任人

apportioned pro rata 按比例分摊

apportionment 分配；分摊

apportionment formula 分摊方程式

apportionment of estate duty 遗产税的分摊

appraisal 估价；评估

appreciable growth 可观增长

appreciable impact 显著影响

appreciable increase 可观增长

appreciation 增值；升值

appreciation tax 增值税

appropriation 拨款；拨用；拨付

appropriation account 拨款账目

Appropriation Bill《拨款法案》

appropriation-in-aid system 补助拨款办法

approved assets 核准资产

approved budget 核准预算

approved charitable donation 认可慈善捐款

approved currency 核准货币；认可货币

approved estimates 核准预算

approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算

approved overseas insurer 核准海外保险人

approved overseas trust company核准海外信托公司

approved pooled investment fund 核准汇集投资基金

approved provident fund scheme 认可公积金计划

approved provision 核准拨款

approved redeemable share 核准可赎回股份

approved regional stock 认可地区性证券

approved retirement scheme 认可退休金计划

approved subordinated loan 核准附属贷款

arbitrage 套戥；套汇；套利

arbitrageur 套戥者；套汇者

arbitrary amount 临时款项

arrangement 措施；安排；协定

arrears 欠款

arrears of pay 欠付薪酬

arrears of revenue 逾期未收税款；逾期未收的账项

articles of association 组织章程；组织细则；组织章程细则

assessable loss 应评税亏损

assessable profit 应评税利润

assessable value 应评税值

assessed profit 估定利润

assessed value 经评估价值

assessment 评税；评定；估价；评税单

assessment number 评税编号；估价编号

assessment of additional tax 补加税评税

assessment of performance 业绩评估；实绩评价

assessor 评税主任；估价员

asset price bubbles 资产价格泡沫

asset-backed securities 具资产保证的证券

assets accretion 资产增值

assets and liabilities 资产与负债

assets betterment statement 资产递增表；资产改进表

assets lending 实物放款；有抵押贷款

assets portfolio 资产投资组合

assets price 资产价格

assets quality 资产质素

assets realization 资产变现

assets refinancing arrangement 资产再集资安排

assets securitization 资产证券化

assets situated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外地方的资产

assets stripping 削减资产；拆卖资产

assets value 资产值

assignee 承让人

assignment 转让；转让书

assignment of interest 权益转让

assignment of letters patent and trade mark 专利证书及商标转让

assignment of property 物业转让；物业转让书

assignment right 转让权

assignor 转让人

associate 有联系的人；有关连人士；合伙人；联系人

at call 通知付款；按通知

at constant market price 按固定市价计算

at constant price 按固定价格计算

at cost 按成本计算

at current market price 按当时市价计算；按现时市价计算

at current price 按当时价格计算；按现时价格计算

at factor cost 按要素成本计算；按生产要素成本计算

at money-of-the-day price 按付款当日价格计算

at par 按面值计算；平价

at sight 见票即付

at the close 按收市盘

at the opening 按开市盘

attestation 见证；见证条款

at-the-money option 平价期权

attorney 受权人；受托代表

attornment 新拥有人承认书

attributable profit 可归属利润

attributable share value 可归属股份价值

auction 拍卖

auctioneer 拍卖商

audit 审计；核数

Audit Commission 审计署

Aussie bond 澳元债券

austerity budget 紧缩预算

authentication 认证；鉴证

authority to purchase 委托购买证；委购书

authorization 认可；核准；授权；授权书

authorization by direction 指示授权

authorization by warrant 令状授权

authorization of unit trust 单位信托的认可

authorized agent 指定代理人

authorized capital 法定资本

authorized clerk 出市员

authorized dealer 认可交易商

authorized financial institution 认可财务机构

authorized fund 认可基金

authorized fund house 获授权的基金公司；认可基金公司

authorized institution 认可机构

authorized person 获授权人

authorized representative 获授权代表

authorized share capital 法定股本

automated quotation system 自动报价系统

available assets 可用资产

available fiscal reserve 现存财政储备

available profit 可用利润

average 平均；平均数；海损

average basic salary 平均基本薪金

average consumer expenditure 平均消费开支；一般消费开支

average cost 平均成本

average cost of land production增辟土地平均成本

average daily turnover 平均每日成交额

average daily wage rate 平均每日工资率

average expenditure pattern 平均开支模式

average growth rate 平均增长率

average net fixed assets 固定资产平均净值

average rate 平均率

average revenue 平均收入；平均收益

average stock 平均库存；平均存货

average yearly rent 平均年租