一、副词的种类
根据副词在句中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的作用,根据副词的意义,大致可以分为:时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式副词和疑问副词。主要描述事情发生的时间、地点、程度、方式等。
(一)时间副词:主要表示“什么时候”、活动频率等。如:then,now,yesterday,always,usually,sometimes,often,soon,today等等
They went to the Century Park yesterday .他们昨天去世纪公园了。
Tom usually plays football on Sunday afternoon.汤姆通常周日下午去踢球。
常用时间副词:
1.表示某时间的副词:now现在,then然后,today今天,yesterday昨天,tomorrow明天,tonight今晚,just now刚才,lately近来,before过去,以前
2.表示时间频率的副词:sometimes有时,often常常,usually通常,always总是,seldom很少,never从不
3.其他时间副词:already已经,late晚,just刚才,early早,at once立刻,(at)first首先,(at)last最后,finally 最后
Tips:
表示时间频率的副词,放在助动词及系动词之后,行为动词之前。
She is always the first to come.她总是第一个来。
She always goes to the library on Saturday morning.她总是周六上午去图书馆。
(二)地点副词:主要表示“什么地点”。如:inside,outside,here,there,everywhere,home等等。
Danny plays ping-pong outside .丹尼在屋外打乒乓球。
Who is the boy over there ?那个男孩是谁?
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
常用地点副词:
1.表示地点的副词:here这里,there那里,home在家,upstirs在楼上,downstairs在楼下,anywhere无论何处,everywhere到处,somewher在某处,abroad在国外
2.表示位置关系的副词:above在……上方,below在……下方,down向下,up向上,out往外,back回到原处,along沿着,away离开,inside里面,outside外面,left,左边,right右边
(三)程度副词:表示程度。如:(a)little,a bit,much,too,very,enough,rather,almost,pretty,fairly,half,hardly,badly,completely等。
It's raining heavily .雨下得很大。
Danny can run very fast .丹尼能跑得很快。
He isn't tall enough .他不够高。
I almost forgot it.我几乎忘了这事。
(四)方式副词:一般用来描绘动作,经常回答how的问题,表示“怎样”,其中绝大部分副词由形容词加后缀-ly构成。如quickly,loudly,warmly,suddenly,badly,well,carefully,gladly,nicely,happily,angrily等等。
Please listen carefully .请仔细听。
Andy speaks very quietly .安迪说得很轻。
He looked at me angrily .他生气地看着我。
(五)疑问副词:主要用来询问时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、数量。如when,where,why,how等。
When can you come?你什么时候能来?
Where are you from?你是什么地方的人?
How does your father usually go to work?你父亲通常是怎么去上班的?
Why did you come back late yesterday?你昨天为什么回来得那么晚?
Exercises
7.1 Read and write (写出下列副词的反义词)
1.near ____ 2.here ____
3.never ____ 4.inside ____
5.slowly ____ 6.quietly ____
7.cleanly ____ 8.up ____
7.2 Write these sentences (用括号内的单词完成句子)
1.They are at home in the evening.(usually)
They are usually at home in the evening.
2.We watch television.(sometimes)
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3.I go to school on foot.(always)
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4.Jill plays the piano.(day and night)
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5.Andy entered the cinema (quietly)
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6.She is doing her homework hard.(very)
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7.He opened the window.(slowly)
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8.He gets up.(early)
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