[00:00.00] UNIT 3 Introducing People to Each Other

[00:04.95]相互介绍

[00:09.90]Dialogues

[00:11.43]对话

[00:12.96]A.Lizzy,This is My Friend

[00:15.48]A.莉齐，这位是我的朋友

[00:18.00]Li Hong is a mutual friend of Lizzy and Chang.

[00:20.78]李红是莉齐和小张两人共同的朋友。

[00:23.56]Chang works at the guest house of the technical school.

[00:26.08]小张在一所技术学校的招待所工作，

[00:28.60]She wants to learn English from Lizzy.

[00:30.79]她想跟莉齐学习英语，

[00:32.97]Li Hong is introducing her to lizzy.

[00:35.60]李红正把她介绍给莉齐。

[00:38.24]Li:Good evening,Lizzy.

[00:40.22]李红：晚上好，莉齐。

[00:42.19]Could I take a few minutes of your time?

[00:44.23]我能占用你几分钟时间吗?

[00:46.26]Lizzy:Oh,it's you,Li Hong.What can I do for you?

[00:49.74]莉齐：噢，是你呀，李红。有什么事?

[00:53.21]Li:lizzy,this is my friend,Chang.

[00:55.84]李红：莉齐，这是我的朋友，小张。

[00:58.46]Chang,this is Lizzy.

[01:00.64]小张，这位是莉齐。

[01:02.82]Chang:How do you do,Lizzy?

[01:04.55]小张：你好，莉齐

[01:06.27]Lizzy:How do you do?Glad to meet you.

[01:08.31]莉齐：你好，很高兴认识你。

[01:10.35]Li:lizzy,Chang wants to learn English from you.

[01:13.63]李红：莉齐，小张想跟你学英语。

[01:16.90]lizzy:OK,It would be my pleasure.

[01:19.58]莉齐：行啊，我很乐意。

[01:22.26]Chang:Thank you,Lizzy.You are so kind.

[01:24.88]小张：谢谢你，莉齐。你真好。

[01:27.51]B.Li Ying,This Is Mr.Brown

[01:31.19]B.李英，这位是布朗先生。

[01:34.88]Now summer vacation is approaching.

[01:37.40]暑假快要到了。

[01:39.92]Li Ying wants to get a part-time job in a joint venture.

[01:42.74]李英想到一家合资企业找份临时工干。

[01:45.56]Lizzy is introducing her to Michael Brown,the manager of the company.

[01:49.10]莉齐正把她介绍给这家公司的经理迈克.布朗先生.

[01:52.64]Lizzy:Hello,Mr.Brown.How are you?

[01:54.93]莉齐：嗨，布朗先生，你好吗?

[01:57.21]Manager:Fine,Lizzy.And how are you?

[01:59.34]经理：哦，我很好。莉齐，你好吗?

[02:01.47]Lizzy:I'm fine,thanks.

[02:03.14]我很好,谢谢.

[02:04.81]Mr.Brown,may I introduce my friend Li Ying to you?

[02:07.65]布朗先生,请允许我把我的朋友李英介绍给你。

[02:10.48]She is an outstanding student in our school and she speaks good English.

[02:13.81]她是我们学校的优等生，能说一口流利的英语。

[02:17.14]Li:How do you do,Mr.Brown?

[02:19.12]李英：您好，布朗先生。

[02:21.09]Manager:Pleased to meet you,Li Ying.

[02:22.86]经理：认识你很高兴，李英。

[02:24.64]I've heard quite a lot about you from Lizzy.

[02:27.23]莉齐经常跟我谈起你。

[02:29.81]Do you want to work for a month in my company?

[02:31.99]你想在我们公司打一个月的工吗?

[02:34.17]Li:I'd love to.I'd like to get a bit of real life experience.

[02:37.35]是的,我很想.我希望能有一点实际的生活体验.

[02:40.52]Could you offer me the chance?

[02:42.35]您能给我一次机会吗?

[02:44.18]Passage

[02:46.77]短文

[02:49.35]No time for Formality

[02:51.27]没时间讲究礼节

[02:53.19]American people are always in a hurry.

[02:55.67]美国人总是匆匆忙忙，

[02:58.16]It seems they don't have time for formality.

[03:00.52]他们似乎没时间讲究礼节。

[03:02.88]So American informality is well known.

[03:05.47]因此，美国人的随便是闻名的。

[03:08.06]But you may still feel somewhat surprised at this “lack of respect.”

[03:11.14]你也许仍然会对这种“缺乏礼节”感到吃惊。

[03:14.22]This is especially true in the business world.

[03:16.65]在商界这一点尤其如此。

[03:19.08]Most Americans have little concern for “rank”or“title”.

[03:22.11]大部分美国人都不怎么在乎“职位”或“头衔”。

[03:25.14]They often use first names upon meeting people for the first time.

[03:28.42]他们经常在头一次见面时就直呼其名。

[03:31.70]They may introduce their friend to you in this way:

[03:34.22]他们可能会这样向你介绍他们的朋友：

[03:36.74]“Li Hong,this is Mary Smith.”

[03:38.71]“李红，这是玛丽.史密斯”。

[03:40.68]In this situation,you are free to call the lady“Mary”or“Miss Smith”.

[03:44.22]在这种情况下,你可以随便称她为"玛丽"或"史密斯小姐".

[03:47.76]American people do not always shake hands upon meeting strangers.

[03:51.34]美国人不总是与头一次见面的生人握手，

[03:54.92]They often just smile and say“Hi”or“Hello”.

[03:57.84]他们经常只是微笑着说“嗨!”或“你好”。

[04:00.77]To American people,

[04:02.39]在美国人看来，

[04:04.01]such an informal greeting really means the same thing as a formal handshaking.

[04:07.73]这种很随便的致意与正规的握手是一回事。

[04:11.45]Similarly,American people do not have a formal “farewell”.

[04:14.89]同样，美国人也没有正规的“告别”方式，

[04:18.32]They will just wave “good-bye”to the whole group.

[04:20.45]他们只是对着大家挥挥手表示再见。

[04:22.58]Or perhaps,they will simply say “Bye”or“So long”and then leave.

[04:26.15]或者他们只是简单地说声"再见"或"回头见",就离去.

[04:29.71]There are no handshakes in most cases.

[04:32.24]在一般情况下是不握手道别的。

[04:34.76]To Americans,a friendly,informal relationship is the most important thing.

[04:38.44]对于美国人来说,这种友好随便的关系是很重要的.

[04:42.12]New Words and Expressions

[04:44.90]生词与词组

[04:47.69]approach

[04:49.16]v.接近，来临

[04:50.64]business

[04:52.11]n.生意，商业

[04:53.59]case

[04:54.87]n.情况，例子

[04:56.15]chance

[04:57.59]n.机会

[04:59.02]concern

[05:00.50]n.关心，关注

[05:01.98]especially

[05:03.35]ad.特别是

[05:04.72]exactly

[05:06.30]ad.准确地，正是

[05:07.88]experience

[05:10.15]n.经验，经历

[05:12.42]farewell

[05:13.86]n.&v.再见，永别

[05:15.30]formal

[05:16.53]a.正式的，正规的

[05:17.75]group

[05:19.07]n.一组，一群

[05:20.39]hurry

[05:21.62]n.&v.急忙，匆忙

[05:22.85]informality

[05:24.43]n.不正规，非正式

[05:26.01]lack

[05:28.08]n.缺乏，缺少

[05:30.16]manager

[05:31.69]n.经理

[05:33.22]mean

[05:34.55]v.意思是，意味着

[05:35.88]mutual

[05:37.25]a.共同的

[05:38.63]relationship

[05:38.13]n.关系，联系

[05:37.63]shake

[05:39.66]v.握(手)，摇(头)

[05:41.70]seem

[05:43.14]v.似乎，看似

[05:44.57]similarity

[05:46.10]n.相似

[05:47.63]simply

[05:49.81]ad.简单的，只不过，简直

[05:51.99]situation

[05:53.47]n.形势，情形

[05:54.94]somewhat

[05:56.37]ad.有点儿，稍微

[05:57.79]spare

[05:59.07]a.空闲的，空余的

[06:00.35]surprised

[06:01.83]a.吃惊的

[06:03.30]title

[06:04.77]n.头衔，标题

[06:06.23]vacation

[06:08.41]n.假期，假日

[06:10.59]wave

[06:12.02]v.挥手，招手

[06:13.44]whole

[06:14.72]a.全部，全体

[06:16.00]mutual friend

[06:17.67]共同的朋友

[06:19.34]summer vacation

[06:20.96]暑假

[06:22.58]a part-time job

[06:24.46]兼职工作

[06:26.34]in a hurry

[06:27.72]着急，匆忙

[06:29.09]well known

[06:30.71]闻名的，著名的

[06:32.33]be surprised at...

[06:34.74]对....感到吃惊

[06:37.16]have concern for

[06:39.08]关心

[06:41.00]first name

[06:42.47]名字

[06:43.95]last name

[06:45.57]姓

[06:47.19]shake hands/hand shaking

[06:49.87]握手

[06:52.54]so long

[06:53.98]再见

[06:55.42]What can I do for you?

[06:57.09]我能帮你什么?

[06:58.76]Merry Learning

[07:02.04]愉快学习

[07:05.32]A Riddle

[07:06.60]谜语

[07:07.88]What is black and white and red all over?

[07:10.56]白加黑再加红是什么?

[07:13.23]Phonetics

[07:15.61]语音

[07:17.99]if in ill important interesting

[07:30.97]ice idea island

[07:40.04]Pronunciation and Intonation

[07:40.06]发音和声调

[07:40.09]A:You look happy today!

[07:41.76]你今天看起来很高兴。

[07:43.43]B:I am very happy.I just heard I passed my physics exam.

[07:46.67]我很高兴。我刚刚通过物理考试。

[07:49.91]A:Great!I'm glad somebody's happy.B:Why?What's the matter?

[07:53.08]好极了!我要让大家高兴起来.为什么?发生什么事了?

[07:56.26]A:Oh,I'm just worried.I guess.

[08:01.02]嗯,我正担心呢.我猜。