历年考研英语阅读理解2001年05
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    [00:06.51]2001 Passage5

    [00:08.42]When I decided to quit my full time employment

    [00:11.27]it never occurred to me that I might

    [00:13.38]become a part of a new international trend.

    [00:16.51]A lateral move that hurt my pride

    [00:18.93]and blocked my professional

    [00:20.54]progress prompted me to abandon

    [00:23.37]my relatively high profile career although,

    [00:26.69]in the manner of a disgraced government minister,

    [00:29.93]I covered my exit by claiming

    [00:32.35]"I wanted to spend more time with my family".

    [00:36.19]Curiously, some two-and-a-half years

    [00:38.91]and two novels later,

    [00:40.82]my experiment in what the Americans term

    [00:43.94]"downshifting" has turned my tired excuse

    [00:47.37]into an absolute reality.

    [00:50.50]I have been transformed from a passionate

    [00:53.42]advocate of the philosophy of "having it all",

    [00:56.64]preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years

    [00:59.87]in the pages of She magazine,

    [01:02.29]into a woman who is happy to settle for

    [01:04.81]a bit of everything.

    [01:07.03]I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey

    [01:09.75]will after her much-publicized resignation

    [01:13.28]from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,

    [01:17.03]that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life",

    [01:20.85]and making the alternative move into "downshifting" brings

    [01:24.89]with it far greater rewards

    [01:26.98]than financial success and social status.

    [01:31.12]Nothing could persuade me to return

    [01:33.54]to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate

    [01:36.46]and I once enjoyed:

    [01:38.58]12-hour working days, pressured deadlines,

    [01:42.11]the fearful strain of office politics

    [01:44.84]and the limitations of being a parent on "quality time".

    [01:49.78]In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler,

    [01:54.11]less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend.

    [01:58.75]Downshifting--also known in America

    [02:01.58]as "voluntary simplicity"--has, ironically,

    [02:05.31]even bred a new area of

    [02:07.32]what might be termed anti-consumerism.

    [02:11.56]There are a number of bestselling downshifting

    [02:14.09]self-help books for people

    [02:16.20]who want to simplify their lives;

    [02:18.62]there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette,

    [02:22.34]that give hundreds of thousands of Americans

    [02:24.75]useful tips on anything

    [02:26.98]from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap;

    [02:31.41]there are even support groups for those

    [02:33.90]who want to achieve the mid-'90s equivalent of

    [02:36.83]dropping out.

    [02:38.64]While in America the trend started as a reaction to

    [02:41.55]the economic decline--after the mass redundancies

    [02:45.07]caused by downsizing in the late '80s

    [02:48.41]--and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain,

    [02:52.62]at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance,

    [02:56.95]we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

    [03:01.79]For the women of my generation

    [03:03.71]who were urged to keep juggling through the '80s,

    [03:06.83]downshifting in the mid-'90s

    [03:09.25]is not so much a search for the mythical good life

    [03:13.08]--growing your own organic vegetables,

    [03:15.30]and risking turning into one

    [03:18.02]--as a personal recognition of your limitations.

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