2015年英语专八改错练习题及答案解析(20)
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      下面是2015年英语专八改错练习题及答案解析(20),希望考生认真训练,获得不错的复习效果。

      To be called beautiful is thought to name something essential to women’s character and concerns. (In contrast by men- whose __1__ essence is to be strong, or effective, or competent.)

      It does not  need someone in the throes of feminist awareness to perceive that __2__ the way women are taught to be involved in beauty encourages __3__ narcissism, reinforces independence and immaturity.

      Everybody knows __4__ that. For it is “everybody”, a whole society, which has identified __5__ being feminine with caring about how one looks.

      Giving these __6__ stereotypes, it is no wonder that beauty enjoys, at best, a rather mixed reputation.

      It is not, of course, the desire to be beautiful is wrong but the __7__  obligation to be. Women are taught to see their bodies in parts, and to assess each part separately.

      Breasts, feet, hips, waistline, neck, __8__ eyes, nose, complexion, hair, and so on–each by turn is submitted __9__ to an anxious scrutiny. Even if some pass the scrutiny, some will   always be found wanted. Nothing less than perfection will do. __10__

      答案与解析:

      1.by改为 to/with

      词组 in contrast to/ with 表示“与……相比”,不能用其他介词。

      2. need改为take

      虽然need的汉语意思是“需要”,但英语中It takes 往往作为一个固定搭配,表示“做某事需要某物或者某种品质”。

      3.in改为with

      be involved in 表示“介入,参与”,后面一般跟事。

      而 be involved with 则表示“和……有关系,有关联”,后面一般跟人。

      如: He was involved in a car accident.

      I never wanted to get emotionally involved with him.

      4.independence改为dependence。

      5.which改为that

      句子的主干是 it is…that…表示强调。

      6.giving改为given

      given 一词后面接名词词组可表示“考虑到,鉴于…”。

      7.beautiful 后面加that

      此句同样也是一个强调句型,后面须跟that引导的从句。

      8.assess改为evaluate

      assess往往指对某物在金钱上的价值进行权威的评估。

      如: We should assess an apartment on the amount for which it is likely to be rented.

      本句话指每一个平常的女性对自己身体的每一部分进行评判,评价,应该用evaluate,因为该词表示对事物的本质或价值进行判断,如:

      Teachers evaluate a student’s thesis for content and organization.

      9.by改为in

      by turns 表示“交替地,轮番地 ”。 in turn 表示一系列动作按照一定顺序发生,或者某人先后做某事。根据题意,这里要用in turn。

      10. wanted改为wanting

      to find something or somebody wanting 表示“(某物或某人)缺乏应有的素质,不够格”。

      wanted往往指“被通缉”或者“被爱,被照顾的”。

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