思马得英语100个句子学英语语法(13):不定代词
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      13.不定代词

      <例句>

      I have no idea about it.

      对此我一无所知。

      <语法分析>

      不定代词no在句子中作定语,此外,every也可作定语。除了这两个词外,其他的不定代词既可用作名词也可用作形容词,大多数在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。

      <触类旁通>

      (1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.

      有人把灯关了。

      语法分析:合成不定代词 someone 和 somebody 意思相同,都表示“某人”,但只用于肯定句,在否定句及疑问句中通常用 anybody 或 anyone。

      (2) Everybody (everyone) laughed, me included.

      大家都笑了,我也笑了。

      语法分析:everybody 和 everyone 意思相同,表示“人人”、“大家”。

      (3) Did any of your photos come out well?

      你的照片洗出来都不错吗?

      语法分析:any 可代表可数名词或不可数名词名词,在句子中作主语或宾语等,可用于否定句及疑问句,肯定句用 some。

      (4) She is in no mood (not in a mood) for jokes.

      她没有心情说笑话。

      语法分析:no 可构成否定句,等于 not a。

      (5) I never saw so many swans on the lake .

      我从未见过湖面上有这么多天鹅。

      语法分析:many 修饰可数名词,可用在疑问句,否定句及肯定句中,还可与too, so 等词连用,much, few 及 little 也可表示数量,与many 一样,都可用作定语。

      (6) None of us would have said such a thing.

      我们谁也不会说出这种话来。

      语法分析:none 和 no 一样,都是否定词,none可用作主语、宾语或介词宾语及同位语。

      <巩固练习>

      1. I will tell you _____ of my own experience.

      2. If you want ______ , you can call me.

      3. I'll take ______ that you don't want.

      4. As ______ as ten people were found living in a single room.

      5. You've given me too ______ food.

      6. ______ went his way.

      7. ______ of my parents live in Japan.

      8. One of the boys is named Tom, the _____ named Bill.

      9. Show me some ______.

      10. I don't like this room. Let's ask for _____.

      <参考答案>

      1. something 2. anything 3. any 4. many 5. much 6. Each 7. Both 8. other 9. others 10. another

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