<例句>
These are the tickets which you ordered.
这些是你所订购的票。
<语法分析>
大多数定语从句对所修饰词的意思加以限制，成为限制性定语从句。这种从句通常紧接先行词，在书面语中其间通常没有逗号。从功能上看，限制性定语从句对作为先行项的意义不明确的人或物加以限制或识别，如果去掉该从句，便不能确切表达先行项所指的意义。这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词来引导。
<触类旁通>
(1)Have you got the postcard(which) I sent you?
你收到我寄给你的明信片了吗?
语法分析：在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，在绝大多数情况下可以省略，尤其在口语中
(2)Come any time you like.
你随便什么时候来都行。
语法分析：有些表示时间的定语从句并不由when引导，特别是在某些句型中。
(3)That's the way I look at it.
这就是我对这事情的看法。
语法分析：在way后也可以跟一个定语从句，不需要关系代词或副词。
(4)Anything I can do for you?
我能为你做点什么?
语法分析：在被修饰的词为all或everything时，作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
(5)That's the place we met last year.
这是我们去年见面的地方。
语法分析：关系副词where有时也可以省略。
<巩固练习>
(1)The boy _____ I saw told me to come back today.
(2)That's the best hotel _____ I know.
(3)The car ______ I hired broke down.
(4)At that time ______ I saw him,he was quite strong.
(5)The family _______ are all football fans are now taking a holiday.
(6)My dog ______ name is Ted is growing last.
(7)You are still the same person ______ I knew six yesrs ago.
(8)There is no rule _____ has exceptions.
<参考答案>
(1)whom (2)that (3)that (4)when (5)who (6)whose (7)as (8)but
