思马得英语100个句子学英语语法(78):主语从句
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      78.主语从句

      <例句>

      It's certain that prices will go up.

      物价肯定要上涨的。

      <语法分析>

      主语从句可以由that引导,此外还可由连接代词或连接副词引导,关系代词what或whatever也可引导主语从句。由that引导的主语从句是用的最多的一种主语从句,有时为了强调,可以把从句放在句首,而绝大部分主语从句则借助先行主语放到句子后部去。

      <触类旁通>

      (1)That she hasn't phoned is odd.

      她没有来电话很奇怪。

      语法分析:that引导的主语从句。

      (2)That he was chosen made a tremendous stir in his village.

      他被选中在他村子里引起很大轰动。

      语法分析:有时为了强调或谓语较长时,可以把从句放在句首。

      (3)It is natural that they should have different views.

      他们有不同观点是很自然的。

      语法分析:it+be+形容词或名词+that从句。

      (4)It happened that he wasn't in that day.

      恰巧他那天不在。

      语法分析:it+动词+that从句。

      (5)It's doubtful whether we'll be able to come.

      我们是否能来还是个疑问。

      语法分析:连接代词或连接副词可引导主语从句。

      (6)What will be,will be.

      该发生的事,总会发生。

      语法分析:关系代词型what也可引导主语从句。

      <巩固练习>

      (1)______ he is still alive is a consolation.

      (2)It's strange ______ she knows nothing about it.

      (3)It may be ______ you'll prove yourself the most suitable.

      (4)______ is to be sent there hasn't been decided.

      (5)It was clear enough ______ she meant.

      (6)______ is over is over.

      (7)______ he says goes.

      (8)______ she saw made her tremble.

      <参考答案>

      (1)That (2)that (3)that (4)What (5)what (6)What (7)Whatever (8)What

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