x45. have的用法

<例句>
She has having them repaired.
她正请人修理它们。

<语法分析>
have这个词可以作助动词与其他词构成不同的时态，也可以作及物动词，有不同的实际含义。作为及物动词时，可以与许多名词连用表示不同的动作。它还可以构成某些句型，具有特殊的用法。本例句是have+名词或代词+过去分词这样的结构，表示的含义是让别人做某事或遭遇某事，是have的特殊用法。

<触类旁通>
(1) What's that got to do with you?
那和你有什么关系？
语法分析：have got = have构成特定句型。

(2) He soon had us all laughing.
他很快让我们都大笑了起来。
语法分析：have+名词或代词+现在分词的结构，表示让某人做某事或让某事发生。

(3) She has had her hands burned.
她的手给烫了。
语法分析：have+名词或代词+过去分词的结构表示让某人做某事或遭遇到某事。

(4) I'm going to have him live with me.
我打算让他和我住在一起。
语法分析：have+名词或代词+不带to的不定式结构，表示让某人做某事。

(5) May I have a look?
我可以瞧一眼吗？
语法分析：和许多名词连用表示具体的动作和行为。

(6) I have got to be off now.
我必须离开。
语法分开：have got to 或 have to 表示“不得不”，意思接近must，但must强调说话人的意愿。

<巩固练习>
(1) I tried to have her _____[talk], but no use.
(2) The driver had his bus _____[hijack].
(3) These last two days I have _____[have] to take a rest.
(4) I was afraid she would _____[go] to Shanghai by then.
(5) _____[live] there for several years, he was reluctant to leave.

<参考答案>
(1) talking  (2) hijacked  (3) had  (4) have gone  (5) Having lived