<例句>
He pushed the door open.
他把门推开了。
<语法分析>
主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词结构型的句子很多，很多情况下都是以形容词作补语。有时it可用作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面，构成复合宾语的也可以是不定式或从句等。此外，名词、介词短语和副词等，都可作宾语补语。有时，复合宾语中可包含一个不带to的不定式，但在被动结构中，不定式都要带to。有些动词后面可跟现在分词或过去分词作补语。
<触类旁通>
(1) Facts have been proved these worries groundless.
事实证明这些忧虑是没有根据的。
语法分析：形容词作补语。
(2) I don't think it possible to finish everything in one week.
我认为一周内完成一切不可能。
语法分析：it用作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。
(3) We all consider the book a masterpiece.
我们都认为这本书是一个杰作。
语法分析：名词作宾语补语。
(4) I'll be glad to help them over their difficulties.
我将乐于帮助他们克服困难。
语法分析：介词短语作补语。
(5) They declared the war over.
他们宣告战争结束。
语法分析：有些动词可跟带副词的复合结构。
(6) What do you advise me to do?
你建议我怎么做?
语法分析：有大量的动词可跟不定式作补语。
(7) I could smell trouble coming.
我可以感觉到麻烦即将来临。
语法分析：现在分词作补语。
(8) The conversation declared itself dissolved.
会议宣布解散。
语法分析：过去分词作补语。
<巩固练习>
1. He found it difficult _____ satisfy their needs.
2. She _____[vote] a model worker.
3. They kept him _____ custody.
4. She put her books _____ order.
5. He tried to talk his wife _____ of going.
6. She wished herself _____ of affair.
7. Don't leave me _____.
8. Remind me _____ [write] that letter, will you?
9. He proved himself _____[be] a coward.
<参考答案>
1. to 2. was voted 3. in 4. in 5. out 6. out 7. behind 8. to write 9. to be
