思马得英语100个句子学英语语法(99):间接引语
教程:思马得英语100个句子学英语语法  浏览:2281  
  • 提示:点击文章中的单词,就可以看到词义解释
      (99):间接引语

      <一> 例句

      She said that she could wait another day.

      她说她可以再等一天。

      <二> 语法分析

      间接引语是用自己的话来引述别人的话,被引用的部分长城是引用动词的宾语。除了say, reply等词外,还有很多动词可以引导间接引语。在多数情况下,引语都由连词that来引导,有时可以省略。把直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意人称和时态的变化。

      <三> 触类旁通

      (1)They replied that they were going by plane.

      他们答复说他们将乘飞机去。

      语法分析:被引用的部分常常是引用动词的宾语。

      (2)I protected that I had no view of that sort.

      我分辨说我没有那种看法。

      语法分析:有很多动词,如feel, guess, object, explain等都可以引导间接引语。

      (3)Tell him I am out.

      告诉他我出去了。

      语法分析:在多数情况下,that可以省略。

      (4)She asked where he was going.

      她问他要去哪里。

      语法分析:间接问句前不用连词,句子要用自然语序。

      (5)The old man warned us not swim in the river.

      这个老人告诫我们不要在河里游泳。

      语法分析:在引用祈使句时,多用不定式,谓语根据语气来决定。

      <四> 巩固练习

      1. I object that she [be] too young for the position.

      2. She told me that I [speak] English better that her.

      3. He said that his team [win] the match.

      4. She said that she [be] born in 1994.

      5. Tom said yesterday he [leave] today.

      6. He said that if he had the instruction manual he [know] what to do.

      7. She said that when she saw them they [play] tennis.

      <五> 参考答案

      1. was 2. spoke 3. had won 4. was

      5. was leaving 6. would know 7. were playing

    0/0
      上一篇:思马得英语100个句子学英语语法(98):词性转化 下一篇:思马得英语100个句子学英语语法(100):反意疑问句

      本周热门

      受欢迎的教程

      下载听力课堂手机客户端
      随时随地练听力!(可离线学英语)