公众人物毕业演讲第11期:迈克尔·彭博哈佛大学2014毕业典礼演讲(3)
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    Joined together

    两者结合在一起

    they form a sacred trust that holds the basis of ourdemocratic society

    构成了维持民主社会根基的神圣信赖

    But let me tell you that trust is perpetuallyvulnerable

    但我要告诉大家 这种信赖是很脆弱的

    to the tyrannical tendencies of monarchs, mobs, and majorities

    特别是在君主 暴民 多数的专横倾向下

    And lately, we have seen those tendencies manifest themselves too often

    最近 这种倾向经常出现在

    both on college campuses and in our society

    我们的大学校园和社会中

    That's the bad news

    这是个坏消息

    and unfortunately, I think both Harvard

    而且很不幸的是 哈佛

    and my own city of New York, have been witnesses to this trend

    以及我自己的城市纽约 也都见证过这种趋势

    First, for New York City

    首先 在纽约市

    Several years ago, as you may remember

    你们可能记得 几年前

    some people tried to stop the

    有些人强烈反对

    development of a mosque a few blocks from the World Trade Center site

    在世贸中心旧址几个街区远的地方建一座清真寺

    It was an emotional issue

    这是一个情感问题

    and polls showed that

    民意调查显示

    two-thirds of Americans were against a mosque being built there

    超过2/3的美国人都反对在那里建清真寺

    Even the Anti-Defamation League

    即便是反诽谤联盟

    widely regarded as the country's most ardent defender of religious freedom

    这一被公认为全国宗教自由最热情的捍卫者

    declared its opposition to the project

    也毫不掩饰对该项目的反对

    The opponents held rallies and demonstrations

    反对者进行着集会和示威

    They denounced the developers

    谴责开发者

    and they demanded that city government stop its construction

    要求市政府停止这项工程

    That was their right and we protected their right to protest

    这是他们的权利 我们保护他们的抗议权

    But they could not have been more wrong

    但他们的观点绝对是错误的

    And we refused to cave in to those demands

    我们拒绝屈从

    The idea that government would single out a particular religion

    政府如果单独选出某种宗教

    and block its believers and only its believers

    阻止而且只阻止其信徒

    from building a house of worship in a particular area

    在特定地点建立宗教活动场所

    is diametrically opposed to the moral principles that gave rise to our great nation

    这绝对是和伟大美国的道德原则背道而驰的

    and the constitutional protections that have sustained it

    这应是宪法保护所不允许的

    Our union of 50 states rests on the union of two values

    美国这个五十州联邦依赖于两大价值的结合

    freedom and tolerance

    自由和宽容

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