第十八章 宾语 直接引语和间接引语(2)
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      175 .直接引语和间接引语(2)

      1 .在引用一个疑问句时,除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态的一致之外,还要注意把引语中的语序变为陈述句的语序,也就是要把主语放在谓语前面:

      The secretary asked , " What's your occupation ? "

      The secretary asked what my occupation was .

      秘书问我是什么职业。

      He asked , " Where are you to get off , John ? "

      He asked John where he was to get off .

      他问约翰什么地方下车。

      这种引语前连词that 是永远也不能用的。如果引的是个一般问句、选择问句或反意问句,在引语前要用连词whether 或if :

      He asked , " Are you sure your mother will come ? "

      He asked whether ( if ) 1 was sure my mother would come .

      他问我是不是能肯定我妈会来。

      He asked , " Are you a teacher or a student ? "

      He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student .

      他问我是老师还是同学。

      2 .在引述一个祈使句时,我们通常用一个简单句,这个请求或命令由一个复合宾语表示出来:

      He said , " Please come again tomorrow . "

      He asked me to go there again the next day .

      他要我第二天再去。

      He said , " Don t do that again . "

      He told me not to do that again .

      他让我以后再不要这样做。

      He said , " Get everything ready in two hours . "

      He ordered ( told ) us to get everything ready in two hours .

      他命令我们在两小时内把一切准备好。

      在这种句子中用什么作谓语,要根据所引句子的口气来决定。

      3 .惊叹句以间接引语的形式引述的时候是比较少的。如果这样引用,要设法传出原来句子表达的情绪:

      "What a lovely garden!

      He remarked with admiration that it was such a lovely garden .

      他赞叹这花园是多么可爱。

      但这一点是不易做到的。用直接引语反而能更好地传出原来的情绪。

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