第二十一章 独立成分 插入语
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      191 .插入语

      1 .最常见的插入语是下面这类,可放在句子末尾(a ) ,也可能在句子中间(b ) :

      a . 插入语放在句子末尾

      What will be a good beginning, I hope .

      希望这是一个良好的开端。

      We'll have to book our tickets in advance, I'm afraid .

      我看我们得提前订票。

      Her performance was wonderful, don't you think ?

      她的演出很出色,你觉得吧?

      We went there for our honeymoon, you know .

      我们到那里是去度蜜月,你知道。

      b . 插入语放在句子中间

      The play, I think, was both interesting and instructive .

      这个戏我觉得既有趣又教咏人。

      The trees there, it ssaid, are mostly, over thirty feet tall .

      据说那里的树多数都有三丈多高。

      The first part, it seems, 15 better written than the other parts .

      第一部分似乎比其他部分写得都好。

      This, you know, is just my personal opinion .

      这你知道只是我的个人看法。

      2 .有些词或短词可插在句子(特别是问句)中去,不用逗号隔开:

      What on earth are you fussing about ?

      什么事你这样大惊小怪?

      I wonder where the devil my slippers are ?

      真怪,我的拖鞋到哪里去了?

      Who hell are you ?

      你他妈的是谁?

      这种插入语主要用来加重语气,去掉后句子结构仍然是完整的。

      3 .另外在下面这类句子中似乎也插入了一个成分:

      We have been waiting for you for heaven knows how long .

      (比较:Heavens knows how long we have been waiting for you . )

      我们一劲儿等着,天知道我们等了多久。

      不过这种插入的部分不宜拿掉。

      --------------------------------------------------------

      练习题及答案:

      练习一:在下面句子的插入语下面划线

      1 . Your family are quite well, I hope .

      1 . I hope

      2 . You don't mind my smoking, I suppose .

      2 . I suppose

      3 . It must cost a good deal to live here, don't you think ?

      3 . don't you think

      5 . Never trained that way, you see .

      5 . you see

      6 . Soon this would be behind us, she said .

      6 . she said

      7 . What's the meaning of all that, he asked .

      7 . he asked

      8 . Why did she do that, he wondered .

      8 . he wondered

      9 . I'm not much of a dancer, I'm afraid .

      9 . I'm afraid

      10 . That, I think, is the only answer for the question .

      10 . I think

      11 . Your explanation, I'm afaid, isn't very convincing .

      11 . I'm afraid

      12 . Your mother, I guess will be too busy to do that .

      12 . I guess

      练习二:在下面句子插入的词下划线:

      1 . What on earth do you mean ?

      1 . on earth

      2 . What the devil happened ?

      2 . the devil

      3 . What the hell do you want ?

      3 . the hell

      4 . What, in the name of goodness, does all thismean ?

      4 . in the name of goodness

      5 . He got the news from nobody knows where .

      5 . nobody knows

      6 . The temple disappeared no one remembers when .

      6 . no one remembers

      7 . There were twelve people present, to beprecise .

      7 . to beprecise

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