第二十二章 语序 倒装语序(1)
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      193 .倒装语序(1 )

      陈述句大多数都是自然语序,只有在少数情况下用倒装顺序,如:

      1.由there , here , then 等引起的句顺有时用倒装语序:

      There have been many such uprisings in our history .

      我国历史上发生过好些这样的起义。

      Here is China a largest tropical forest .

      这离有中国最大的热带森林。

      2.由so , neither , nor 等引起的句子后,多用倒装语序:

      Maxim has told me so, and so has Frank .

      马克西姆曾这样告诉我,佛兰釉也曾这样告诉我。

      " Imhungry . " " soaml . "

      “我饿”“我也饿”。

      I said no more. Neither did she .

      我没再说什么,她也没再说什么。

      I can't imagine.

      我不能想像。

      3.条件从句的it 省略时,句子也常常倒装:

      Had I been in formed earlier , I could have done something .

      要是早点告诉我,我也许能想点办法。

      Were she there , she might suppurt the motion .

      假如她在那里,她或许会支持这项动议。

      Should anyone call , tell him to wait for me here .

      万一有人找我,让他在这里等我。

      4.某些让步从句,也可能用倒装语序。

      Come wha t may , we'll always stand by you .

      不管发生什么情筒,我们都将站在你一边。

      Say what you will , I won't do that .

      不管你怎么说,我也不会这样做。

      5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中,也可能有倒装语序:

      Long live the People's Republic of china !

      中华人民共和国万岁!

      May you have a safe journey.

      祝一路平安。

      --------------------------------------------

      练习及答案:

      练习一:在下面的谓语部分划线

      1 . There has been no rain today .

      1 . has been

      2 . There sprang from the audience a cry of indignation.

      2 . sprang

      3 . Here are my replies to your questions.

      3 . are

      4 . "I like hard chairs . " " So do I . "

      4. ( so ) do

      5 . I don't know and neither do I care .

      5 . ( neither ) do

      6 . I didn t see it , and nor did you .

      6 . (nor ) did

      练习二:在下面的副词子句下划线

      1 . Were I Tom , I would refuse .

      1 . wereI Tom

      2 . Were I in her place, I would think differently .

      2 . do … think

      3 . Should you require anything , just phone me .

      3 . Should you require anything

      4 . Had he known you were here , he would have come to see you .

      4 . Had he know you were here

      5 . Had I known, I would not have done that.

      5 . Had I known,

      6 . Say what you will, I won't change my mind.

      6 . Say what you will

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