还算运气,赫顿在约翰•普莱费尔身上找到了一个鲍斯韦尔式的人物。普莱费尔是爱丁堡大学的数学教授,赫顿的一位密友。他不但写得出漂亮的散文,而且--幸亏多年在赫顿身边--在大多数情况下知道赫顿其实想要说些什么。1802年,在赫顿去世5年以后,普莱费尔推出了赫顿原理的简写本,题目叫做《关于赫顿地球论的说明》。这本书受到了对地质学感兴趣的人的欢迎。这种人在1802年还为数不多。然而,情况快要发生变化。那么,情况是怎么发生变化的?
In the winter of 1807, thirteen like-minded souls in London got together at the FreemasonsTavern at Long Acre, in Covent Garden, to form a dining club to be called the GeologicalSociety. The idea was to meet once a month to swap geological notions over a glass or two ofMadeira and a convivial dinner.
1807年,伦敦13个志同道合的人在科文特加登广场朗埃克街的共济会酒店聚会,成立了一个餐饮俱乐部,后来取名为地质学会。学会每月碰一次头,一边喝一两杯马德拉白葡萄酒,吃一顿交际饭,一边交换对地质学的看法。
The price of the meal was set at a deliberately hefty fifteen shillings to discourage thosewhose qualifications were merely cerebral. It soon became apparent, however, that there wasa demand for something more properly institutional, with a permanent headquarters, wherepeople could gather to share and discuss new findings. In barely a decade membership grewto four hundred—still all gentlemen, of course—and the Geological was threatening to eclipsethe Royal as the premier scientific society in the country.
这顿饭的价钱故意定在昂贵的15先令,以便使那些没有头脑的人望而却步。然而,事情很快就变得一清二楚,需要有个设有永久性总部的合适机构,人们可以在那里分享和讨论新的发现。不到10年,成员就发展到400名——当然仍都是绅士--地质学会看来要使皇家学会相形见绌,成为该国的首要科学社团。