419　judge by和judge from

① judge用作动词时，常作及物动词，意为“判断，认为，评估，审判，裁判”等。结构为：

judge sb.+宾语补足语（形容词或名词）

judge sb. to be+名词

judge+that从句

Who will judge this case？谁来审理这个案件？

I judge him a brave man. 我认为他是个勇敢的人。

The judge judged him innocent. 法官判他无罪。

② judge sb. by意为“以……来判断，以……来看”。

You can't judge a man by his appearance. 不可以貌取人。

People judge things by different standards. 人们判断事物的标准不一样。

③ judge from表示“根据……可以看出，从……看出”，常以分词形式judging from出现，用作状语，位于句首。

Judging from her face，she must have fallen ill. 从她的面色看，她准是病了。

Judging from the black clouds，it will rain soon. 从滚滚的乌云看，天不久就要下雨了。