iii. 用于直接引语中及分词前置的全倒装句

1. 用于直接引语中的倒装句形式如：“直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语)”

“What he said is true.” said the teacher .

“他说的是真的。”老师说。

“I am sure.” said Jack , “You are wrong.”

“我相信。”杰克说，“你错了。”

注意：

1）主语是人称代词时，主谓一般不倒装。

“What's your father？” he asked .

“你父亲是干什么的？”他问道。

2）谓语较长或带有间接宾语时，不倒装。

“I'll leave for Beijing tomorrow.” Tom told me .

“我明天要动身去北京了。”汤姆对我说。

2. 为了表达生动，把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式如下：“分词+ be +主语+其他”

Gone are the days when we Chinese people used foreign oil！

中国人民用洋油的日子一去不复返了。

Making the speech at the meeting now is our headmaster.

会议上正在发言的是我们的校长。

专项练习

1. Seeing them off at the airport _______.

A. the foreign minister and other officials were

B. the foreign minister and other officials

C. was the foreign minister and other officials

D. were the foreign minister and other officials

2. _______ in the sands was an ancient village.

A. Burying

B. Buried

C. Bury

D. To bury

3. _______ when we Chinese people must depend on others.

A. The days gone are forever

B. Are the days gone forever

C. Gone forever are the days

D. Forever go the days

4. Walking side by side with the young man _______.

A. a pretty girl is

B. is a pretty girl

C. the pretty girl who is

D. who is a pretty girl

5. “Come in sir.” _______.

A. said the girl with long hair

B. the girl with long hair said

C. with long hair, said the girl

D. the girl said, with long hair

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