v. 让步状语从句中的部分倒装形式
as/though引导的让步状语从句,其倒装形式为:
“副词/形容词/名词/动词+ as (though, that) +主语+谓语”,相当于although引导的让步状语从句。
Young as (though) he is , he knows a lot.
尽管年龄小,他知道的却很多。
Strange as it may appear , it is true.
尽管显得奇怪,但却是真的。
注意:
1)这种句型中提前的常是限制主语的形容词、副词、过去分词或名词。
Situated as it was near a market , the house was very quiet.
尽管位于市场附近,这房子却很安静。
Hard as he works , he makes little progress.
尽管学习很努力,他取得的进步却很小。
Fail as I did , I would try again.
尽管我失败了,我还要尝试。
Much as we tried , we failed to get the expected result.
尽管我们试了很多次,还是没有得到期待的结果。
2)提前的表语是单数可数名词时,名词前不加a/an;但是有形容词修饰的名词前置时,不定冠词不能省略。
Girl as she is , she is brave and outstanding.
尽管她是个女孩,却很勇敢出众。
A little child as he is , he can speak two foreign languages.
尽管他是个小孩子,却能讲两门外语。
3)动词提前后,主语后还应有一个情态动词may, might等或助动词do等。
Try as he might , Tom couldn't get out of the trouble.
尽管汤姆尝试了,却不能摆脱困境。
专项练习
1. _______ , we got up very early as usual.
A. As cold was the weather
B. Cold as the weather was
C. Cold as was the weather
D. As the weather was cold
2. _______ , she dared to think, speak up and act.
A. As she was a girl
B. A girl as she was
C. Girl as was she
D. Girl though she was
3. _______ , he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.
A. Short of money as was he
B. Short of money as he was
C. Because he was short of money
D. Lack of money as he was
4. Try _______ I might, I could not convince him of my story.
A. as
B. although
C. because
D. no matter how
5. _______ , we continued our way.
A. As terrible the storm was
B. Terrible as the storm was
C. As terrible was the storm
D. Terrible the storm as was
答案速查 1-5 BDBAB