vi. 频率副词及so, such, neither ... nor前置时部分倒装句
1. “Often (always, once, once a week, frequently, many a time, now and again, thus, hence)+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”,用于强调前置的状语所表示的意义。
Often did he come to my home in the past.
过去他经常来我家。
Many a time has Mike given me help.
麦克给了我很多次帮助。
Thus did he lose his life.
他就这样丧命了。
2. “So +形容词/副词+助动词+主语+ that-结果状语从句”,用于强调形容词/副词所表示的意义。
So busy is he that he has so time to play.
他那么忙以至于没有时间玩儿。
So fast does he run that he can catch up with a dog.
他跑得如此之快以至于能赶上一条狗。
3. “Such + (a/an +)形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that-结果状语从句”,用于强调名词所表示的意义。
Such a diligent student is she that she often wins the first prize in the competition.
她是那么勤奋地学生,经常在竞赛中得一等奖。
4. “Neither +助动词+主语+谓语+其他,nor +主语+(并列省略句)”,表示“既不……也不……”
Neither did he see Xiao Li, nor I.
他没有见到小李, 我也没有。
Neither can I do it, nor I want to.
我不能做那件事,我也不想做。
注意:
neither ... nor ...连接的是两个主语时,句子主谓语不能倒装。
Neither he nor I am a student.
他和我都不是学生。
Neither we nor she has gone to Beijing.
我们和她都没有去过北京。
专项练习
1. _______ not see Papa until the evening.
A. Often did I
B. Often I did
C. I often did
D. Often I
2. So fast _______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travel
B. is light travel
C. does light travel
D. travels light
3. So excited _______ that she couldn't help crying at that time.
A. she seemed
B. was she seemed
C. did she seem
D. she did seem
4. So badly _______ in the accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.
A. did he injure
B. he did injure
C. was he injured
D. he injured
5. _______ that her classmates often make fun of her.
A. So strangely is she dressed
B. So strangely she is dressed
C. So strangely does she dress
D. So strangely she dresses
6. She does not like shopping, _______.
A. and she does not like cooking, too.
B. neither she does like cooking.
C. either does she like cooking.
D. nor does she like cooking.
7. Either you or I _______ wrong with this word's pronunciation.
A. am
B. does
C. do
D. makes
8._______ know about that, nor I want to.
A. Neither do I
B. Neither I
C. I neither
D. I either
9. This dress doesn't fit me. _______ does that one.
A. Nor
B. As
C. So
D. And
10. He took no notice of the school rules, _______ attention to the teacher's words.
A. neither did he pay any
B. not he paid any
C. nor he paid some
D. nor did he paid any
11. She can't finish her homework on time. _______.
A. So can I
B. Also I can't
C. I can't, too
D. Neither can I
答案速查 1-5 ACCCA 6—11 DAAAAD