Unit 2 名词所有格
名词所有格表示所有关系,意为“……的”。所有格有两种形式:在名词后面加's所有格表示有生命的事物名词的所有关系。of所有格表示没有生命的事物名词的所有关系。
语法讲解
-'s所有格
1.一般在单数名词词尾加's 。
This is Mary's book. 这是玛丽的书。
2.以s 结尾的复数名词,直接在词尾加' 。
September 10th is Teachers' Day. 9月10日是教师节。
3.不以s 结尾的复数名词,在词尾加's 。
June 1st is Children's Day. 6月1日是儿童节。
4.表示几个人共有某物,只在最后一个名词词尾加' 或's 。
He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
5.表示几个人分别拥有某物时,在每个名词词尾加' 或's 。
These are John's and Tom's bikes. 这是约翰和汤姆的自行车。
of所有格:名词+of+名词
1.Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
2.The windows of the room are very big. 这个房间的窗户很大。
3.This is a picture of my family. 这是我家的一张照片。
4.A friend of mine is a doctor。我的一个朋友是名医生。
巧学妙记
英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”。
所有格构成有方法,多数要把-'s加。
复数词尾有-s,只加撇号(')就可以。
名词若为无生命,of帮忙来搞定。
语法练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.March 8th is __________(woman) Day.
2.June 1st is __________(children) Day.
3.It's an __________(hour) walk from my home to school.
4.Taking twenty __________(minute) walk everyday is good for your health.
5.Children have three __________(month) holiday in a year.
二、用所给词的名词所有格形式填空。
1.(father)__________ watch
2.(mother)__________ chair
3.(Paul)__________ books
4.my (parents)__________ car
5.all the (children)__________ books
三、用所给词的名词所有格形式替换句中画线部分。
e.g. Mary's books are on the desk.
(the boys) The boys' books are on the desk.
1.the children ___________________
2.Henry ________________________
3.Jane and Joe __________________
4.Mrs. Wilson ____________________
5.the girl ________________________
答案
一、1.Women's
2.Children's
3.hour's
4.minutes'
5.months'
二、1.father's
2.mother's
3.Paul's
4.parents'
5.children's
三、1.The children's books are on the desk.
2.Henry's books are on the desk.
3.Jane's and Joe's books are on the desk.
4.Mrs. Wilson's books are on the desk.
5.The girl's books are on the desk.