186 next week和the next week能否换用
1 next 意为“下……,紧接的”,next+时间名词 是以现在为起点,指将来的时间,谓语动词用一般将来时,这时,next 前不可加the或其他介词。next 也可单独用作副词。
I'll go there next week . 我下周将去那里。
He will return home next Sunday . 他下星期天将要回家来。
I'll go for a holiday next summer . 明年夏天我将去度假。
We'll have a match next month . 下个月我们将进行一场比赛。
When shall we meet next ? 下次我们什么时候见面?
2 the next+时间名词 多以过去为起点,表示过去的“第二(周,天,月,年),下一个……”,谓语动词用一般过去时或过去将来时。但本结构也可用于将来时,前面也可加介词,也可省去the。
The next week they left together. 第二个星期他们就一起离开了。
He went to see her the next Sunday . 第二个星期天他去看了她。
She came again the next morning . 第二天早晨她又来了。
He said he would go on a holiday the next month . 他说他下个月将去度假。
I arrived at the town on Saturday and met him the next week/next week/in the next week . 我于周六抵达那座小城,并在接下来的一周同他见了面。
I hope to arrive at the town on Saturday and meet him next week/the next week/in the next week . 我希望周六抵达那座小城,下周同他见面。
提示
the next week, the next month也可说成the following week, the following month。
He returned home the following week . 第二个星期他回家来了。
3 next 同time, train, bus, turning等连用,表示“下一次/班/个。但要注意,next time(下一次)前不用the,但the next train(下一趟车),the next bus(下一班车),the next turning(下一个拐弯)等前要加the 。
I shall do better next time . 我下次将做得更好。
Don't miss the next train . 不要误了下一趟火车。
Take the next turning to the right. 到下一个拐弯处往右走。
4 live/be next door to 表示“住/在隔壁”,next 前不用the。
He is next door to the Browns. 他在布朗一家的隔壁。
She lives next door to me.(正)她住在我的隔壁。
She lives the next door to me. (误)