大众英语上 Gateway to English ;
Lesson Ten Words and Expressions about/'baut/adv.大约 ;
airsickness /'esikns/n.晕飞机 armchair/'a:mte/ n.扶手椅 ;
awake/'weik/ adj. 醒着的 bad/bd/ adj.不好的,坏的 ;
behind /bi'haind/ prep.在.....后面 bike/baik/n.自行车 book /buk/n.书 ;
cold/kuld/n.感冒 corner/'k:n/n.角落 dictionary /'diknri/ n.词典 ;
everything/'evrii/ pron.每件事 friend/frend/n.朋友 ;
headache /'hedeik/ n.头痛 hundred /'hndrid/ num.百 ;
hungry/'hgri/ adj.饥饿 keep/ki:p/vt.保持 ;
keep someone from. . . 使某人不...... know /nu/vt.知道 learn/l:n/vt.学习 ;
lose /lu:z/vt.丢掉 make/meik/vt.使..... map /mp/ n. 地图 now /nau/ adv. 现在 ;
picture /'pikt/n.图 pill /pil/ n.药片 plane /plein/n.飞机 round/raund/ adj.圆的 ;
same /seim/ adj.同样的 seasickness /'si:siknis/n.晕船 shelf /elf/n.层、搁扳 ;
bookshelves 书架 ship/ip/ n.船 show /u/ vt.给....看 ;
sick/sik/ adj.病的,不舒服的 sleepy/'sl:pi/adj.困倦 so/su/adv.如此 ;
table/'teibl/n.桌子 telephone /'telifun/ n.电话 ;
transistor radio /trn'sist
'reidju/ n.半导体收音机 ;
walkman /'w:kmn/ n.随身听 wall /w:1/ n.墙 ;
want /wnt/vt.要、 想要 weight /weit/n.体重 ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 ;
-Do you have a dic- tionary? -Yes,I do. ;
-Does your friend David have one? -No,he doesn't. ;
-Show me your dic- tionary,please. -Here it is. ;
-Do you have a bike? -Yes,I do. ;
-Does your friend David have one? -No,he doesn't. ;
-Show me your bike, please. -Here it is. ;
Drill 2 -Is there a computer in your office? -Yes,there is. ;
-Where is it? -It's in the corner. ;
-Is there an armchair in your office? Yes,there is. ;
Where is it? It's behind the desk. ;
Drill 3 -Are there any pic- tures on the wall? -Yes, there are. ;
-How many pictures are there on the wall ? -Two. ;
-Are there any chairs in the room? -Yes, there are. ;
-How many chairs are there on the wall ? -three. ;
Text Pills ;
Dan:There are pills for everything now, aren't there? ;
Bill:Almost everything There are pills for colds and pills for headaches. ;
Dan:There are pills for seasickness and pills for airsickness. ;
Bill:Those are the same,aren't they? ;
Being sick on a ship is like being sick on a plane,isn't it? ;
Dan:I suppose so. There are pills to make you sleepy. ;
Bill:And there are pills to keep you awake. ;
Dan:But they're bad for your health,aren't they? Bill:That's right. ;
Dan:There is a pill to make you hungry,isn't there? ;
Bill:I don't know. But there are pills to keep you from being hungry. ;
They're for people who want to lose weight. ;
Dan:There's a pill for almost everything, isn't there? ;
Bill:But there aren't any pills to help us learn languages, are there? ;
Lesson Eleven Words and Expressions ;
account /'kaunt/ n.账目 bank account银行账目 ;
afternoon/ft'nu:m/ n. 下午餐 anyhow /' enihau/ adv. 不管怎样 ;
anything/'enii/ pron.任何事情 as /z/ conj. 如同 ;
banana/b'na:n/ n.香蕉 basket/'ba:skit/ n.篮子 ;
before /bi'f:/ prep.& adv.以前 ;
begin /bi'gin/ vt.& vi 开始 best/best/adj.最好的 bread /bred/ n.面包 ;
breakfast/'brekfst/ n.早餐 cheap /ti:p/ adj.便宜的 ;
coffee/'kfi/ n.咖啡 cousin /'kzn/ n.堂兄弟(姐妹),表兄弟 (姐妹) ;
cup /kp/n.杯子 diet/dait/ n.特种饮 食,规定的饮食 ;
be on a diet(为减肥或 其他的目的)吃特种饮食 dinner/'din/ n. 正餐 eat /i:t/vt.吃 ;
egg/eg/n.鸡蛋 English/'igli/ n.英语 even/'i:vn/adv.甚至 ;
evening /'i:vni/ n.傍晚 exercise /'ekssaiz/ n.锻炼 ;
film /film/ n. 电影 flask /fla:sk/ n.水瓶 heart /ha:t/ n. 心脏 less /les/adj.少一些 ;
look /luk/ vi.看起来,看上去 lose /luz/vt.失去 lunch /lnt/n.午餐 ;
meeting /'mi:ti/ n. 会议 neighbor /'neib/ n. (美拼法)邻居 ;
neighbour(英拼法) never/'nev/ adv.永不 notice/'nutis/ vt.注意到 ;
program / 'prugrm/ n.(美拼法)节目 programme 英拼法 ;
protein/'pruti:n/ n. 蛋白质 seem /si:m/ vi.看来 steak /steik/ n. 牛排 ;
talk/t:k/ vi. 谈论 tea /ti:/ n. 茶 time/taim/ n. 时间 tin /tin/ n.铁罐 ;
tomorrow/t'mru/ n.明天 video/vidju/n.录像 water /'w:t/n.水 ;
way/wei/n.方法,途径 ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 ;
-Is there any water in this flask? -No,there isn't. ;
-Is there any water in that flask? -Yes,there's some. ;
-Is there any coffee in this cup? -No,there isn't. ;
-Is there any coffee in that cup? -Yes,there's some. ;
Drill 2 -There's a film this evening,isn't there? -Yes,there is. ;
-What time does it begin? -At seven . ;
-There's a talk in English this afternoon isn't there? -Yes,there is. ;
-What time does it begin? -At two. ;
Text The Best Way to Lose Weight ;
Ann:Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that? ;
Carl:Everyone seems to be talking about diets anyhow. ;
Ann: A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. ;
She eats a banana for breakfast, a banana for lunch, and two bananas for dinner. ;
Carl:That's bad for the health! Has she lost any weight? ;
Ann:No, she hasn't. She looks about the same as before. ;
Carl: A friend of mine eats eggs for break- fast,lunch, and dinner ;
He never eats anything but eggs. Ann:That's bad for the heart! ;
Eggs have a lot of protein and protein is good for losing weight. ;
But too many eggs are bad for the heart. ;
Carl: I've read that, too. But eggs are cheaper than steak. ;
A cousin of mine doesn't eat anything but steak.He even eats steak for breakfast. ;
Ann:That's bad for the bank account. ;
The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. ;
Lesson Twelve Words and Expressions ;
actor/'kt/ n.演员 actress 女演员 ;
advertisement /d'v:tismnt/ n.广告 ;
ago/'gu/adv.以前 amazement /'meizmnt/ n.惊奇 ;
another/'n/ adj. 又一个 answer/'a:ns/ n.回答 ;
anymore /'enim:/ adv.(用于否定句中)不再 April/'eiprl/ n.四月 ask /a:sk/vt.问 ;
August /':gst/ n.八月 autumn/':tm/n.秋天 bored /b:d/adj. 厌烦 ;
building/'bildi/ n.建筑物,楼房 can /kan, kn/v.能,会 ;
change /teid/ vt.改变 company/'kmpni/ n. 公司 ;
cut /kt/vt.剪 daily /'deili/ adv. 每天 day /dei/n.日 ;
December / di'semb/ n.十二月 each /i:t/ pron.各个 face/feis/n.脸,面部 ;
February /'februri/ n. 二月 first /f:st/num.第一 ;
following/'flui/ adj.下面的 free /fri:/ adj.不收费 ;
Friday /'fraidi/ n. 星期五 hair /he/ n.头发 ;
handsome /'hnsm/ adj.漂亮的,好看的 husband/'hsbnd/ n.丈夫 ;
interested/'intristid/ adj. 有兴趣 January/'dnjuri/ n.一月 ;
July/'du:lai/ n.七月 June /du:m/n. 六月 life/laif/n.生活,生命 复数lives ;
long /l/ adj.长的 March /ma:t/n.三月 married /'mrid/ adj.已婚 ;
May /mei/ n. 五月 Monday/'mndi/ n.星期一 month /mn/ n.月 ;
November /n'vemb/ n.十一月 October /k'tub/ n.十月 ;
oh/u/ interj.噢(表示惊奇) pay /pei/ vt. & vi. 付钱 ;
pick /pik/ vt.& vi.捡,拾 pick up 捡起 play /plei/n.剧 ;
pleased /pli:zd/ adj.高兴 pour/p:/vt.倒 put /put/vt.放 ;
put down 放下 read /ri:d/vt.& vi.读 reply /ri'plai/vi.回答 ;
restaurant /'restra:/n.饭馆 Saturday / 'stdi/ n.星期六 ;
say /sei/vt.说 season /'si:zn/ n.季 September/sep'temb/ n.九月 ;
short /:t/adj.短的 smile /smail/ vi.微笑 speak /spi:k/vi.说话 street /stri:t/n.街道 ;
suddenly/'sdnli/ adv.突然 take /teik/ vt.拿 ;
take another taste 又尝了一口 taste/teist/n.尝,味道 ;
Thursday / ':sdi/ n.星期四 today /t'dei/n.今天 turn/t:n/vi.变 ;
Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ n.星期二 use/ju:z/vt.用,使用 ;
visitor/'vizit/ n.来访者 Wednesday/'wenzdi/ n.星期三 ;
wife/waif/n.妻子 wonderful/'wndful/ adj.妙极了,好极了 year/ji/n.年 ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 ;
-Are there any visitors in the room? -Yes,there are. ;
-How many? -Four. ;
-Are there any chairs in the room? -Yes,there are. ;
-How many? -Three. ;
Drill 2 -How many seasons are there in a year? -There are four. ;
-What are they? -They are spring. summer ,autumn and winter. ;
-How many months are there in a year? -There are twelve. ;
-What are they? -They are January, February,March,April, May,June,July,August, ;
September,October, November and December. ;
-How many days are there in a week? -There are seven. -What are they? ;
-They are Sunday, Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday and Saturday. ;
Text A Television Advertisement ;
Television in the United States is free. To pay for programs, ;
there are many adver- tisements. ;
Often these advertise- ments are short plays with actors. ;
The following televi- sion advertisement is like many others that Americans see daily. ;
We see a man and his wife at the breakfast table. ;
They have been married for a long time. They are not speaking to each other. ;
They haven't spoken to each other at the breakfast table for years. ;
The husband is reading his newspaper. We can't see his face. ;
The wife looks very bored as she pours a cup of coffee for him. ;
Today, she is using a new kind of coffee for the first time. ;
The husband picks up his cup. He isn't very interested. He tastes his coffee. ;
Suddenly he puts down his newspaper. Something is different Can it be the coffee? ;
He takes another taste It's wonderful. He smiles. He looks at his wife and says, ;
in amazement, "Doris, when did you cut your hair?" Doris is pleased. ;
She answers, "Two months ago." ;
Doris asks, "Herbie, when did your hair begin to turn white?" ;
He replies, "A long time ago." Doris says, "Oh,very handsome. ;
" Now they aren't bored anymore. ;
Breakfast is different Has a new kind of coffee changed their lives? ;
Lesson Thirteen Words and Expressions ;
animal /'niml/ n.动物 around /'raund/ prep.绕过 ;
around the corner 在拐角那边(意思是很近） babysit/'beibisit/ vi.看孩子 ;
babysitter n.照看孩子的人 back /bk/ adv. 回来 bed /bed/n.床 ;
bird /b:d/n.鸟 buy /bai/vt.买 charge /ta:d/ vt.要（价），（收费） ;
collect /k'lekt/ vt.收集 dollar / 'dl/ n.元,美元 ;
earn /:n/vt.挣(钱) easy /'i:zi/adj.容易 easily adv. ;
examination /ig,zmi'nein/ n.考试,检查 ;
fishing/'fii/n.钓鱼 get /get/vt.得到 get up 起床 ;
haircut/'hekt/ n.理发 hear/hi/vt.听见,听说 hour /au/n.钟头 ;
how /hau/adv.如何 hunting/'hnti/ n.打猎 ;
just/dst/ adv.刚刚,仅仅 leave /li:v/vt.放,留 live /liv/vi.住 ;
love/lv/vt. 爱,喜爱 medical/'medikl/ adj.医学的 ;
medical examination 身体检查 name /neim/n.名字 nice /nais/adj.好的 ;
old /uld/adj.老的 out/aut/ prep. & adv.在外面 ;
party /'pa:ti/ n.晚会,聚会 remember /ri'memb/ vt.记得 ;
rose /ruz/n.玫瑰 skate /skeit/vi.滑冰 skating n. ;
stamp /stmp/ n.邮票 supper /'sp/n.晚饭 sure/u/ adv.当然,肯定 ;
swimming/'swimi/ n.游泳 thing/i/ n.事情,东西 ;
walk/w:k/vi.走,步行 well /wel/ interj.(表示一种语气) write /rait/vt.& vi.写 ;
Dixon /'diksn/(姓) Henry /'henri/(男人名) Linda/'lind/(女人名) Mary /'meri/(女人名) ;
Richard /'ritd/ (男人名) ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 -Do you love sports ? -Yes, I do. ;
-Does Mary love sports too? -No, she doesn't. She loves reading. ;
-Do you love swimming? -Yes, I do. ;
-Does Mary love swimming, too? -No, she doesn't. She loves skating. ;
Drill 2 ;
-What time do you usually get up?. -At 6:30.(I usually get up at 6:30) ;
-Does Henry get up at 6:30,too? -No, he doesn't. He gets up at 7:00 . ;
-What time do you usually have breakfast -At 7:00.(I usually get up at 7:00) ;
-Does Henry get up at 7:00, too? -No, he doesn't. He gets up at 7:10. ;
Text The Babysitter ;
Mrs. Dixon: Do you want to go to the Watsons' party? ;
Mr. Dixon:Sure.Do you think we can leave the children at your mother's house? ;
Mrs. Dixon: No. She'll be out of town. But I've heard about a good babysitter. ;
Mr. Dixon:Who? Mrs. Dixon:Her name is Linda White. ;
Mr.Dixon:Hnw old is she? Mrs. Dixon:Sixteen. ;
She babysits for three or four families around here, and they say she's wonderful. ;
Mr. Dixon:How much does she charge? ;
Mrs. Dixon:Seven dollars an hour.She's earning money to buy a car. ;
Mr. Dixon:Where does she live? Mrs. Dixon:That's another nice thing. ;
The Whites live very near here-just around the corner. ;
Do you remember that green house with the beautiful rose garden? Mr. Dixon:Sure. ;
Mrs. Dixon:Well, Linda lives there.So she can walk there and back very easily. ;
You won't have to take her home. ;
Lesson Fourteen Words and Expressions ;
always /':lwz/ adv.总是 because /bi'k:z/ conj.因为 ;
boss/bs/n.老板,头目 by/bai/prep.在....附近 canteen /kn'ti:n/ n.食堂 ;
dark /da:k/adj.阴暗的 fast /fa:st/adv.很快地 firm /f:m/n.商号 ;
follow /'flu/ vt.跟随 foreign / 'frn/ adj.外国的 ;
go /gu/vi.去 guard /ga:d/vt.守卫 happy /'hpi/ adj.高兴的 ;
if /if/conj.如果,假如 important /im'p:tnt/ adj.重要的 ;
inside/in'said/ adv.在....里面 job /db/n.工作 jog /dg/vi.慢跑 ;
know /nu/ vt.&vi. 知道 large /la:d/ adj. 大的 ;
lonely / 'lunli/ adj.孤单的 meal /mi:l/ n.(一顿)饭,一餐 ;
nearby/'nibai/ adj.附近 night /nait/ n.晚上,夜晚 ;
nobody/'nubdi/ pron.无人 noise/niz/n.吵闹声 only/'unli/adv.仅仅 ;
outside /'aut'said/ adv.在....外面 quick /kwik/adj.快的 quickly adv.快地 ;
quiet /kwait/ adj.安静的 quietly adv.安静地 rest /rest/n.其余 ;
sad /sd/adj.惨的 see /si:/ vt.& vi. 看见 sit /sit/vi.坐 ;
sleep /sli:p/vi.睡觉 slow /slu/adj.慢的 slowly adv.慢慢地 talk /t:k/vi.谈 ;
tired /taid/ adj.疲劳,累 tonight /t'nait/ adv.今晚 ;
toward /'twd/ prep.朝着 watchman /'wtmn/ n.守卫 ;
wear /we/ vt.穿 why /wai/adv. 为什么 Frank /frnk/(男人名) ;
Hong Kong /'h 'k/香港 Lizzy/'lizi/(女人名) ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 ;
-Do you live in Shanghai? -Yes,I do. ;
-Where does Lizzy live? -She lives in New York ;
-Do you have your meals in the univer- sity canteen? -Yes,I do. ;
-Where does Lizzy have her meals? -She have her meals in a nearby restaurant. ;
Drill 2 ;
-Does Mary have any children? -Yes, she does.She has two children. ;
-How old are they? -The boy is three and the girl is only six months old. ;
Text The Night Watchman ;
Most people sleep at night,but Frank sleeps during the day. Frank is a night watchman. ;
His job is to guard a large factory. ;
It is a lonely job because there is nobody there to talk with. ;
Frank likes his job. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night. ;
If he hears a noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. ;
Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, ;
but he also walks around outside part of the time. ;
When he is tired, he can sit on a chair by the door.In the winter it is very cold. ;
He always wears a warm coat when he leaves the factory. ;
Tonight when Frank goes outside, he hears a noise near a dark corner of the factory. ;
He goes very quietly toward the noise to see if someone is there, ;
but he sees only a small dog. Frank smiles and talks to the dog. ;
It looks cold and sad. He takes the dog inside the factory, ;
and the happy dog follows him around. ;
During the rest of the night Frank is not lonely. ;
A dog is a good friend for a night watchman. ;
Lesson Fifteen Words and Expressions ;
basketball /'ba:skitb:l/n.篮球 beach /bi:t/n.海滩 begin /be'gin/vt.开始 ;
city /'siti/n.城市 drift /drift/vi.飘落 ;
exercise-book /'ekssaiz'buk/ n.练习本 father /'fa:d/n.父亲 ;
flake /fleik/ n.片,片状的东西 friend /frend/n. 朋友 ;
full /ful/ adj.满的,充满的 ground /graund/n.地上 ;
homework /'humwk/ n.家庭作业 join /din/ vt.参加,与......在一起 ;
letter/'let/n. 信 listen /'lisn/ vi.听 look /luk/vi.看 miss /mis/vt.想念 ;
novel /'nvl/n.小说 sky /skai/ n.天空 snow /snu/n.雪v.下雪 soon /su:n/ adv.很快 ;
spend /spend/vt. 花费 still/stil/ adv. 仍然,还 ;
student/'stju:dnt/ n.学生 sunshine /'snain/ n. 阳光 ;
think/ik/ vi.想,思考 volleyball / 'vlib:l/ n.排球 ;
want/wnt/ vt.要,要求 window /'windu/ n. 窗户 write /rait/vt. & vi写 ;
Detroit /di'trit/ 底特律 Florida / 'flrid/ 佛罗里达(州) ;
Helen/'heln/ (女人名) Miami /mai'mi/迈阿密 ;
Michigan / 'miign/ 密歇根(州) ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 ;
-What are you doing? -I' m reading today's newspaper. ;
-What are you doing? -I' m making the students' exercise -books. ;
Drill 2 -Are you reading? -No, I' m not. -What are you doing? ;
-I'm writing. -Are you playing basketball? -No, I' m not. ;
-What are you doing? -I'm playing volley- ball. ;
Text The First Snow ;
Helen is from Miami,a beautiful city in the state of Florida.Today Helen is not in Miami. ;
Her father has a new job in the state of Michigan and the family is in Detroit. ;
Helen thinks that Detroit is a nice city ;
but she is very sad because all her friends are still in Miami. ;
Helen spends most of the day by the window. ;
She looks out and thinks about the warm sunshine in Florida. ;
She wants to go back to Miami and join her friends on the beach, ;
but her home is in Detroit now. ;
As she looks out the window,Helen sees some white flakes drift slowly to the ground. ;
Soon the sky is full of them.It is the first time that she sees snow. ;
The entire street begins to turn white. ;
Helen thinks that snow is even more beautiful than sunshine. Now she is not sad. ;
She wants to write to her friends and tell them that she likes Detroit. ;
Lesson Sixteen Words and Expressions ;
after /'a:ft/ prep.在...之后,...之后 anywhere /'eniwe/ adv.任何地方 ;
arrive/'raiv/vi.到达 ask /a:sk/vt.问 book /buk/ n. 书 borrow/'bru/vt.借 ;
boyfriend/'bifrend/ n.男朋友 bring/bri/vt.带来 cannot/'knt/v.不能 ;
card /ka:d/n.卡片;纸牌 couple/'kpl/ n.一对夫妇 date /deit/n.约会 ;
decide /di'said/ vt.决定 fast-food /'fa:stfud/ n.快餐 ;
feel /fi:l/vi.感觉 finally/'fainli/ adv.最后 ;
football/'futb:l/ n.足球 girl /g:l/n.女孩 glad/gld/adj.高兴 ;
go /gu/vi. 去 guest /gest/n.客人 hi/hai/(招呼用语)你好 hurry/'hri/vt.赶路 ;
interesting /'intristi/adj.有趣 introduce /intr'dju:s/vt.介绍 ;
meet /mi:t/vt.见面 movie/'mu:vi/n. 电影 parent / 'psrnt/ n.父母亲之一 ;
place /pleis/n. 地方 poem /puim/n. 诗 pop/pp/adj.流行的 ;
problem /'prblm/ n. 问题 secretary /'sekritri/ n. 秘书 ;
somewhere /'smwe/ adv.某个地方 son /sn/n.儿子 song /s/n. 歌曲 ;
sorry / 'sri/ adj. 遗憾 special /'spel/ adj.特别的 ;
stay /stei/vi.停留 type /taip/vt. 打字 weekend /'wi:k'end/ n.周末 ;
young/j/adj.年轻的 Laura /'l:r/ (女人名) Smith /smi/ (姓) ;
Bill/bil/ (男人名) Evans /'evnz/ (姓) Alice /'lis/(女人名) Jeff/def/(男人名) ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 ;
-What are the secretaries doing? -They are typing. ;
Drill 2 -Is Mr.Zhang reading a Chinese novel? ;
-No,he isn't. -What is he reading? -An English poem. ;
Text A Date for Laura ;
Laura Smith is very popular. ;
Every weekend she goes somewhere interesting with her friends. ;
Some of the other girls have dates to go to parties or movies with boys from school, ;
but Laura only goes to places with girls.She is sixteen years old, ;
and her mother says that she is too young to have boyfriends. ;
Tonight Laura is not going anywhere.She is staying home to please her parents. ;
Mr.Smith is bring home a friend for dinner. ;
His name is Bill Evans and his wife and son are also coming.Laura feels sad. ;
She has to stay home to be with her parents and their guests ;
and she cannot go to the movies with her friend,Alice. ;
When Mr and Mrs,Evans arrive,Mrs.Smith introduces Laura to them: ;
"This is our daughter Laura.Laura,meet Mr. and Mrs. Evans." ;
"Nice to meet you,Mr. Evans and Mrs.Evans," says Laura. ;
"Very pleased to meet you too,"says Mrs. Evans,"I'd like you to meet our son Jeff." ;
"Hi, Jeff,"says Laura. "Hi, " answers the young man. ;
Jeff is almost eigh- teen years old and seems very nice. ;
Laura is no longer sorry that she has to stay home. ;
After dinner the two couples decide to play cards. ;
They ask Jeff and Laura if they want to play too. ;
Jeff says that there is a movie he wants to see at a nearby cinema ;
He asks Laura if she wants to go with him. Laura looks at her mother, ;
and her mother looks at her father, ;
Finally,Mrs. Smith smiles and says to Laura that ;
it is all right for her to go to the movie with Jeff. ;
Now Laura is glad that she stayed home. It is a very special day for her. ;
It is her first date. ;
Lesson Seventeen Words and Expressions ;
arbor/'a:b/ n.树木,乔木 Arbor Day 植树节 ;
auditorium /,:di't:rim/ n.礼堂 ;
become/bi'km/ vi. 变成,成为 belong /bi'l/ vi.属,属.....所有 ;
blossom/'blsm/ n.花 vi.开花 build/bild/ vt. 建,建筑,建立 ;
burn/b:n/ vt.& vi.烧,烫伤 call/k:l/ vt.& vi.喊,叫,召唤 ;
come /km/vi.来,过来 deep/di:p/adj.深的 delicious/di'lis/ adj.美味的,可口的 ;
die/dai/ vi. 死,枯死 earth /:/n.地球 on earth世界上 fire/fai/n. 火 ;
forest/'frist/n.森林 forever/f'rev/ adv.永远 ;
fruit/fru:t/ n.水果,果实 furniture /'f:nit/ n.家具 ;
grade/greid/n.年级 help/help/ vt.& n.帮助 hole /hul/n.洞 lack /lk/vt. 缺,缺少 ;
last /la:st/ /vi. 持久,继续 oldest/'uldist/ adj. 最老的 ;
plant /pla:nt/ n.vt.植树 promise /'prmis/ vt.允诺，答应 ;
protection /pr'tekn/ n.保护，掩护 ;
provide /pr'vaid/ vt.（为某人）提供 rain /rein/ n.雨vi.下雨 ;
ready/'redi/adj.准备 repair /ri'pe/ vt. 修理 ;
replace /ri'pleis/ vt.代替，取代 shade /eid/n.荫,遮阳 sister/'sist/n.姊,妹 ;
sun/sn/n.太阳 take/teik/vt.取,拿,带 teacher /' ti:t/ n.老师,教师 ;
tell/tel/vt.说,告诉 thing /i/ n.东西,事物 ;
thousand/'auznd/ num.千 tree /tri:/n.树 wind /wind/n. 风 ;
Janet /'dnit/ (女人名) Memphis /'memfis/ 孟菲斯 ;
Swan /swn/(姓) Tennessee /,tene'si:/ 田纳西(州) ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 ;
-What is Zhang Hua doing? -He's repairing a bike ;
-Whose bike is he repairing? -He's repairing his sister's bike. ;
-What are the teachers doing? -They are having a meeting. ;
-Where are they having the meeting? -In the auditorium. ;
Drill 2 -What is Richard doing? -He's having a haircut ;
-How often does he have a haircut"? -He has a haircut once a month . ;
Text Arbor Day ;
Trees are some of the oldest living things on earth. ;
They produce beautiful blossoms or delicious fruit. ;
They provide shade from the hot sun and protection from the wind and rain. ;
Almost everyone has a favorite kind of tree. No living thing lasts forever. ;
Even trees become old. They lose their leaves and die. ;
Thousands of trees burn in forest fires, and many others die from lack of water. ;
People cut down thou- sands more to build houses or to make furniture. ;
Americans think that trees are important. ;
After a forest fire they plant new trees to replace the old ones, ;
and the men who cut down trees often plant other trees in the same places. ;
Every spring there is a special day for planting new trees. ;
This day is called Arbor Day. School children learn about trees, ;
and on Arbor Day they plant a tree near the school. ;
Janet goes to school in Memphis, Tennessee. ;
She is in the sixth grade and likes her teacher, Miss Swan, very much. ;
Today is a beautiful spring day. It is also Arbor Day. ;
Miss Swan is taking the children outside. ;
She has a beautiful young tree ready to plant, ;
and all the children are going to help. ;
They make a deep hole and plant the tree between the building and the street. ;
She tells them that the tree belongs to them, ;
and they promise to come back every year to see it. ;
Lesson Eighteen Words and Expressions ;
bag /bg/n.袋 bob /bb/vi. 上下跳动 浮动 ;
candle /'kndl/ n. 蜡烛 candy /'kndi/ n.糖果,水果糖 ;
carry/'kri/ vt. 携带,搬运 cider/'said/ n. 苹果汁,苹果酒 ;
class /kla:s/n. 班级 costume /'kstju:m/ n. 服装 ;
dress /dres/ vi.穿衣,打扮 n.衣服,女服,童装 ;
elementary /,eli'mentri/ adj.初级的,根本的 elementary school小学 ;
eye /ai/n.眼睛 face /feis/n. 脸 famous/'feims/ adj.有名的,著名的 ;
game /geim/n. 游戏 get /get/vt. 取得,获得 ghost/gust/n.鬼,幽灵 give /giv/vt.给 ;
Halloween /'hlu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕 hand /hnd/n.手 ;
happen/'hpn/ vi.发生 hole /hul/n.洞 home /hum/n. 家 ;
into /'intu, int/ prep.到......里 lantern/'lntn/ n.灯,灯笼 ;
last /la:st/ adj.最后的,末尾的 let /let/vt.让,允许 look /luk/vi.看,注视 ;
meeting /'mi:ti/ n.会议 mouth /mau/n.嘴 ;
neighbor /'neib/ n.(美拼法)邻居 neighbour (英拼法) ;
next /nekst/adj.其次的 下次的,隔壁的 nose /nuz/n. 鼻子 ;
opposite /'pzit/ adj.相对的,对面的, 正相反的 ;
pirate/'pairit/ n.海盗 prepare /pri'pe/ vt.准备,预备 ;
president/'prezidnt/ n. 总统 prize /praiz/n.奖,奖品 ;
pumpkin /'pmpkin/ n. 南瓜 put /put/vt.放,搁 ;
return /ri't:n/ vt.&vi.回转.返回 sack /sk/ n. 袋,麻袋;硬纸袋 ;
serve /s:v/ vt.为......服务, 为......尽力,招待 ;
several/'sevrl/ adj.几个 shell /el/n.壳 ;
sometimes /'smtaimz/ adv.有时 speak /spi:k/ vt. & vi.说 ;
star /sta:/ n.星星,明星 symbol /'simbl/ n. 记号,象征 ;
taxi /'tksi/n.出租车 then /en/adv.那时, 当时,其次,然后 ;
try/trai/ vt.&n. 试,尝试 tub/tb/n.桶,木盆 use/ju:z/vt.用,使用 ;
watch /wt/ vt.注视,看着 wet /wet/adj.湿,潮湿的 ;
yet /jet/ adv.还,现在还是 ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 -Who's speaking at the meeting? ;
-Our director. -Does he often speak at meetings? -Yes, he does. ;
-Who are watching TV in the next room? -Some students from Class Three. ;
-Do they watch TV every evening? -No, they don't. ;
-Who is Zhang Lan writing to? -Her friends in Tokyo. ;
-Does she often write to them? -Yes,she does. ;
Drill 2 ;
-What are you looking at? Is something happening in the street? ;
-Yes,the house oppo- site is on fire! -Let's go and help put out the fire. ;
-It's getting dark and our car isn't here yet ;
-Let's get a taxi. Claire is waiting for us. ;
Text Halloween ;
It is the last day of October. Children put on costumes and pre- pare for Halloween. ;
Some children dress like pirates or ghosts ;
Others try to look like famous people-a president or a movie star. ;
Boys and girls wear their costumes on Halloween night. ;
They carry a big sack or paper bag and go to the homes of all their neighbors. ;
At each house people give them candy or fruit. After an hour or two, ;
the children return home with their bags full of good things to eat. ;
Sometimes there are Halloween parties. ;
A favorite game is called "bobbing for apples". ;
Several apples are put into a tub of water, ;
and the boys and girls try to get them in their mouths. ;
They cannot use their hands and their faces often get very wet. ;
The symbols of Hallow- een are lanterns to set in the window. ;
They make them from pumpkin shells. They cut holes for the eyes mouth and nose. ;
Then they put a candle inside. The favorite drink at Halloween time is apple juice. ;
It is also called cider. ;
Teachers often serve cider to the children in elementary school on Halloween Day. ;
The boys and girls wear their costumes to school ;
and the teachers give prizes to the students with the best costumes ;
Lesson Nineteen Words and Expressions ;
again/'gein/ adv.又,再 art/a:t/n.艺术,美术 article/'a:tikl/n.文章 ;
begin/bi'gin/ vt.& vi.开始 bus /bs/n. 公共汽车 bye /bai/interj. 再见 ;
call/k:l/ vt.把...叫作 celebrate /'selibreit/ vt.庆祝,举行(仪式) ;
cheer /ti/ vi.欢呼,喝彩 Christmas/'krisms/ n.圣诞节 ;
close /klus/adv.接近 dance/da:ns/ vi.& n.跳舞,舞蹈 ;
else/els/ adj.另外的,别的 enjoy /in'ji/ vt.享受,欣赏 ;
exactly /ig'zktli/ adv.确切地,恰好 exhibition /,eksi'bin/n.展览 ;
forget/f'get/ vt. & vi.忘掉,忘记 fun/fn / n.玩笑,娱乐,兴趣 ;
future /'fju:t/ n.将来,未来,前途 gallery /'glri/ n.画廊,美术品陈列室 ;
art gallery 美术馆 great/greit/adj.伟大的 hat/ht/n.帽子 ;
holiday /'hldi/ n.假日,节日 hope/hup/ vt.& vi.希望,期望 ;
hospital /'hspitl/ n. 医院 jog/dg/vi.慢步跑 ;
kindergarten /'kind,ga:tn/ n.幼儿园 list /list/n.清单,名单 ;
magazine/'mgzi:n/ n.杂志,期刊 make/meik/vt.做,制作 ;
midnight/'midnait/ n. 午夜 over /'uv/ adv. 越过,超过 ;
past /pa:st/ n.过去 pick/pik/ vt. & vi.摘 pick up 捡起,领回 ;
plan /pln/vt. 计划 practise/'prktis/ vt. 练习 ;
present/'preznt/ n. 礼物 promise/'prmis/ vt.& n.允许,答应 ;
resolution /,rez'lju:jn/ n.决心,决定 save/seiv/vt.储蓄,节省 ;
shopping/'pi/ n. 买东西 sing /si/ vt.& vi唱,唱歌 ;
smoke /smuk/vi.吸烟 stop /'stp/ vt.& vi 停止 tour/tu/n. 游览,游行 ;
vacation/v'kein/ n.假期 visit /'vizit/vt.拜访 ;
wear /w/ vt. & vi.穿着,戴 Sue/su:/(女人名) ;
Pattern Drills Drill 1 ;
-What are you going to do tomorrow? -I am going to see a film in town . ;
Drill 2 ;
-Are you going to pick up your son from the kindergarten this af- ternoon? ;
-No,I' m not. ;
-Is Sue going to pick up her son from the kindergarten this afternoon? ;
-Yes, she is. ;
Text Happy New Year ;
Students in the United States are still en- joying their vacations ;
Christmas is over, but school does not begin again for another week Before they return, ;
there is still another important holiday-the first day of the New Year. ;
It is the last night of the old year, however, that people celebrate the most. ;
Almost everyone is going to a party. ;
It is nice to be with friends when you say goodbye to the old year. ;
The people at the parties are dancing and singing. ;
Most of them are wear- ing paper hats and making noise. ;
It is getting close to midnight now and everyone is stopping to watch the clock. ;
At exactly midnight everyone cheers. A new year is beginning. ;
Everyone is hoping for a very good New Year. ;
For many Americans this a time of year to think about the future ;
Some people make a list of things that they hope to do. ;
They promise to stop smoking, to lose weight, ;
to save their money, or to do something else that is good. ;
They call these promi- ses resolutions. ;
Some people remember their resolutions all year long, but many others forget them. ;
The parties to cele- brate the New Year are great fun; ;
but when the dancing and singing are over, ;
it is nice to remember the past and to plan the future. ;
Lesson Twenty Words and Expressions ;
air /e/n.空气 arrive /'raiv/ vi.到达,抵达 ;
change /teind/ vt.& vi .变更,改变 check-up /'tekp/ n.检查,检验 ;
contest /'kntest/ n.比赛,竞赛 ;
convenient /kn'vi:nint/ adj.方便 ;
convince /kn'vins/ vt.说服 dear/di/adj.亲爱的 debt /det/n.债务 ;
fax /fks/n. 传真 few /fju:/ adj. 少数的,很少的 ;
fresh /fre/ adj. 新鲜的 government /'gvnmnt/n.政府 ;
hill/hil/n.小山,土墩 land /lnd/n.土地 outing / 'auti/ n.出游,郊游 ;
owe /u/vt.欠债 own/un/vt.拥有 ;
recitation /resi'tein/ n.朗诵,背诵 send /send/vt.送,寄 ;
space/speis/n.空间 standard/'stndd/ n.水平 ;
living standards 生活水平 station/'stein/ n.车站 ;
train / trein/ n.火车,列车 uncle/'nkl/n.叔父, 伯父,舅父,姑父,姨父 ;
western/'westn/ adj.西方的 Australia /s'treilj/澳大利亚 ;
Dick/dik/(男人名) Harry/'hri/(男人名) James/deimz/(男人名) Tom/tm/(男人名) ;