美国之音口语经典教程Expressing Both Specific and General Time 表示确切时间和大
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    Lesson 34Expressing Both Specific and General Time

    表示确切时间和大致时间

     

    Things to Know  学前必读

    康涅狄格州(Connecticut)位于美国的东北部,东临大西洋,首府是 New Haven,与罗德岛州、麻萨诸塞州及纽约州相接壤。Connecticut 来源于印第安语,意思是“beside the long tidal river(在长长的潮河旁)。

     

     

    Conversation A : At the Train Station

    EILEEN: What time does the train go?

    MARTIN: At nine-fifteen.

    EILEEN: What time does it arrive in Pittsburgh?

    MARTIN: I don't know.

    EILEEN: When is your meeting?

    MARTIN: I have many meetings. They are in the afternoon.

    EILEEN: When are you coming home?

    MARTIN: Tonight.

    EILEEN: We're going to meet the train.

    MARTIN: Is Alan going to come with you?

    EILEEN: Yes, he is.

    MARTIN: When is his game?

    EILEEN: Tomorrow evening.

    MARTIN: Isn't the game this evening?

    EILEEN: No, it isn't. It's tomorrow evening.

    MARTIN: When was it last week?

    EILEEN: It was on Wednesday. It's on Thursday this week.

    MARTIN: I see. What time is the game?

    EILEEN: Is't at seven-thirty.

    MARTIN: Good. I'm going to go.

    EILEEN: That's wonderful. He wants you to go.

    MARTIN: When are you going to your office?

    EILEEN: After lunch. I worked late last night.

    MARTIN: What time are you going to go?

    EILEEN: At one-thirty. What time is the train tonight?

    MARTIN: It arrives at eight-forty-five.

    EILEEN: OK. Sue can come, too. Can you eat on the train?

    MARTIN: Yes, I can. But I'm going to eat in Pittsburgh.

    EILEEN: Good. Sue can finish her homework before dinner.

    MARTIN: What time are you going to have dinner?

    EILEEN: At seven o'clock.

    MARTIN: When are you going to come to the train station?

    EILEEN: At eight o'clock.

     

    Practice 1如果不必说明确切的时间,可以用比较笼统的方式表示时间。

    Examples:

    MARTIN: In the afternoon. Tonight.

    EILEEN: Tomorrow evening. On Wednesday. On Thursday.

    After lunch. Last night. Before dinner.

    MARTIN: At nine-fifteen.

    EILEEN: At seven-thirty. At one-thirty.

    MARTIN: At eight-forty-five.

    EILEEN: At seven o'clock. At eight o'clock.

    用表示确切时间的短语回答:

    MARTIN: What time do you eat lunch?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

    MARTIN: What time do you listen to English?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

    MARTIN: What time do you listen to music?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

    用表示大致时间的短语回答:

    MARTIN: When do you study English?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

    MARTIN: When do you go shopping?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

    MARTIN: When do you play sports?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

     

    会话A : 在火车站

      琳:火车几点开?

      丁:915分。

      琳:什么时候到匹兹堡?

      丁:我不清楚。

      琳:会议什么时候开?

      丁:我有许多会议,它们都是在下午。

      琳:你什么时候回家?

      丁:今晚。

      琳:我们来接站。

      丁:艾伦和你一起来吗?

      琳:是的,他来。

      丁:他的球赛是在什么时候?

      琳:明天晚上。

      丁:球赛不是在今天晚上吗?

      琳:不,不是。是在明天晚上。

      丁:上周球赛是在什么时候进行的?

      琳:是在星期三,这周是在星期四。

      丁:我明白了,球赛是在几点?

      琳:730分。

      丁:好,我要去看。

      琳:那好极了,他想要你去。

      丁:你什么时候去上班?

      琳:午饭后,我昨晚工作得很晚。

      丁:你几点去上班?

      琳:一点半,火车今晚几点到?

      丁:845分到。

      琳:好吧,苏也能来,你能在火车上吃饭吗?

      丁:能。但我将在匹兹堡吃饭。

      琳:好,苏在晚饭前能完成作业。

      丁:你们什么时候吃晚饭?

      琳:7点。

      丁:你什么时候到火车站?

      琳:8点。

     

    Conversation B

    EILEEN: Martin, when did you first visit Pittsburgh?

    MARTIN: In 1975. I wrote a story about Pittsburgh ten years ago. I wrote a story three years ago. And I visited last year, too.

    EILEEN: When did you first visit Washington?

    MARTIN: I don't know. Many years ago.

     

    Practice 2表示过去的事件或活动的时间短语,常常是由“表示时间的名词(词组)+副词 ago”构成,也可由“形容词 last+表示时间的名词”或“in+年代”构成。

    Examples:

      MARTIN: Three years ago. Ten years ago. Many years ago.

    In 1975.Last year.

    根据上述结构回答下列问题:

    MARTIN: When did you leave school?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

    MARTIN: When did you visit your family?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

    MARTIN: When did you see your teacher?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

     

    会话B

      琳:马丁,你第一次访问匹兹堡是在什么时候?

      丁:在1975年,10年前我写过一篇有关匹兹堡的报导。我3年前写过一篇报导,我去年也写过一次。

      琳:你第一次访问华盛顿是在什么时候?

      丁:我记不清楚了,许多年以前。

     

    Conversation C

    MARTIN: Are you going shopping today?

    EILEEN: Yes.

    MARTIN: When are you going shopping.

    EILEEN: After work. I must buy some food.

    MARTIN: Please buy some coffee.

    EILEEN: Don't we have coffee?

    MARTIN: No, I finished the coffee.

    EILEEN: When?

    MARTIN: This morning. I made coffee for breakfast. When did you buy coffee?

    EILEEN: I bought coffee last week. Are you drinking too much coffee?

    MARTIN: I like coffee.

    EILEEN: When do you drink so much coffee?

    MARTIN: In the morning. I like coffee in the morning.

    EILEEN: What time is it. Martin?

    MARTIN: It's nine-twenty.

    EILEEN: What time is the train to Pittsburgh?

    MARTIN: At nine-thirty.

    EILEEN: May I buy a newspaper? I didn't read the newspaper this morning.

    MARTIN: I don't know. Can you wait?

    EILEEN: When can I buy the newspaper?

    MARTIN: In a few minutes. I'm going in a few minutes.

    EILEEN: Martin, are you going to work on Saturday?

    MARTIN: No, I don't like to work on weekends.

    EILEEN: Can you take Sue and her friends to the park?

    MARTIN: When?

    EILEEN: In the afternoon. There is band concert.

    MARTIN: What time is the concert?

    EILEEN: The concert is at two-fifteen.

    MARTIN: What band is playing?

    EILEEN: There are three school bands playing. Some of Sue's friends are playing in the band.

    MARTIN: What time are they going to finish?

    EILEEN: At four o'clock. I want to work on Saturday.

    MARTIN: Do you want to work at home?

    EILEEN: No, I can't. I want to work at the office.

    VALERIE: Eileen? Hi. How are you?

    EILEEN: Hello! What are you doing here, Valerie? Martin, this is Valerie McCormick.

    MARTIN: Hello. Eileen told me about you. I'm happy to meet you.

    VALERIE: How are you?

    MARTIN: Fine, thanks.

    EILEEN: Where are you going? What are you doing here?

    VALERIE: I'm going home. I brought my husband to the train.

    EILEEN: What time is his train?

    VALERIE: It was at nine-ten. It left.

    MARTIN: Where is he going?

    VALERIE: He's going to Hartford, Connecticut. Where are you going?

    EILEEN: Martin is going to Pittsburgh.

    VALERIE: What time is your train?

    MARTIN: It's at nine-thirty. I'm going now. Good-bye.

    EILEEN: Good-bye. Be careful.

    VALERIE: Good-bye. Martin.

     

    Practice 3巩固确切时间及大致时间的表达法。

    Examples:

      MARTIN: At nine-thirty.

    EILEEN: At two-fifteen. At four o'clock.

    EILEEN: After work.

    MARTIN: This morning.

    EILEEN: Last week.

    MARTIN: In the morning. In a few minutes.

    EILEEN: In the afternoon.

    根据以上结构回答下列问题:

    MARTIN: When are you going to travel?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

    MARTIN: When did you listen to the radio?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________

    MARTIN: When does the English Lesson begin?

    YOURSELF: _______________________________.

     

    会话C

      丁:你今天去买东西吗?

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