Lesson 27Expressing Likes
表达喜欢
Things to Know 学前必读
美国人以爱体育运动出名，很多体育运动形式吸引了数百万人积极参与。例如：高尔夫球(golf)、游泳(swimming)、网球(tennis)、马拉松(marathons)、田径(track and field)、保龄球(bowling)、射箭(archery)、滑雪(skiiing)、滑冰(skating)、羽毛球(badminton)、赛船(rowing and sailing)、举重(weight-lifting)、拳击(boxing)和摔跤(restling)。
人们不仅亲自参加各种运动，还常观看各类比赛，吸引观众最多、最受欢迎的比赛要数橄榄球、棒球和篮球赛。
Conversation A : At a Tennis Match
MARTIN: Thank you for talking with me, Daoud.
DAOUD: You're welcome. These are my friends. This is Juma. And this is Mona.
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.
DAOUD: Martin is writing a story about me. He's a reporter.
MONA: Hi.
JUMA: Hello. What newspaper do you write for?
MARTIN: I'm not a newspaper reporter. I'm a radio reporter.
JUMA: Oh, I see. Do you like tennis?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I play tennis. But I don't play very well. Do you play tennis?
JUMA: No, I don't.
MARTIN: Mona, do you like tennis?
MONA: I like to watch. I don't play. Daoud is the only tennis player.
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports?
DAOUD: I like some sports.
MARTIN: What sports do you like?
DAOUD: I like to watch track. I like the running and jumping.
MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma?
JUMA: Yes, I do. I was a runner in school.
MARTIN: Do you run now?
JUMA: No, I don't. I like to watch running.
MARTIN: Do you like other sports, Mona?
MONA: I like to watch. I don't do anything.
MARTIN: You don't swim or run, or play tennis?
MONA: No, I don't do anything.
MARTIN: What do you like to watch?
MONA: I like to watch tennis. I like basketball.
MARTIN: What other sports do you play, Daoud?
DAOUD: I run.
MARTIN: Do you like running?
DAOUD: Sometimes. I run every day. It's good for my tennis.
JUMA: I run with Daoud sometimes.
MARTIN: Do you run, Mona?
MONA: No, I don't run.
MARTIN: What do you like to do?
MONA: I like to read. I like to cook. I like to travel. I like to shop.
JUMA: Yes, she likes to shop.
MARTIN: What do you like to shop for?
MONA: I like to shop for clothes. Daoud likes to shop, too.
MARTIN: What do you like to shop for, Daoud?
DAOUD: I like to shop for clothes, too.
MARTIN: Daoud, you're a very good tennis player. When did you begin?
DAOUD: I began when I was 10 years old. I live in Virginia. I began in school.
MARTIN: Did you like to play tennis?
DAOUD: Sometimes.
MARTIN: You liked to play sometimes?
DAOUD: I liked other sports, too. I liked swimming in the summer. And I liked running. And other things.
Practice 1：用 like 谈论喜欢的事情、活动及人。
Examples: JUMA: Do you like tennis?
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Mona, do you like tennis?
MONA: I like to watch.
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports?
DAOUD: I like some sports.
MARTIN: I like to watch track. I like the running and the jumping. MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma?
DAOUD: Yes, I do.
根据上述句型完成下列对话：
MARTIN: Do you like sports?
YOURSELF: _______________________________.
MARTIN: Do you like tennis?
YOURSELF: _______________________________.
MARTIN: Do you like swimming?
YOURSELF: _______________________________.
MARTIN: Do you like running?
YOURSELF: _______________________________.
MARTIN: Do you like track?
YOURSELF: _______________________________.
会话A : 看网球赛
马 丁：谢谢你与我交谈，达伍德。
达伍德：不客气，他们是我的朋友，这是朱玛，这是莫娜。
马 丁：你们好，我叫马丁·勒纳。
达伍德：马丁正在写一篇有关我的报导，他是记者。
莫 娜：你好。
朱 玛：你好，你为哪家报纸写文章?
马 丁：我不是报社记者，我是电台记者。
朱 玛：噢，我明白了。你喜欢网球吗?
马 丁：是的，喜欢。我打网球，但打得不太好。你打网球吗?
朱 玛：不，我不打。
马 丁：莫娜，你喜欢网球吗?
莫 娜：我喜欢看，不喜欢打，达伍德是惟一的网球运动员。
马 丁：达伍德，你还喜欢其它的运动吗?
达伍德：有些运动我喜欢。
马 丁：你喜欢什么运动?
达伍德：我喜欢看田径运动，我喜欢跑步和跳高跳远。
马 丁：朱玛，你喜欢田径吗?
朱 玛：是的，喜欢。我上学时是名赛跑运动员。
马 丁：你现在还跑步吗?
朱 玛：不，我不跑了。我喜欢看赛跑。
马 丁：莫娜，你还喜欢别的运动吗?
莫 娜：我喜欢观看，我不喜欢去做。
马 丁：你不游泳、跑步，或打网球吗?
莫 娜：不，我什么也不做。
马 丁：你喜欢看什么?
莫 娜：我喜欢看网球，我喜欢蓝球。
马 丁：达伍德，你还做其它的什么运动?
达伍德：我跑步。
马 丁：你喜欢跑步?
达伍德：有时喜欢，我每天都跑步，这对我打网球有好处。
朱 玛：我有时和达伍德一起跑步。
马 丁：莫娜，你跑步吗?
莫 娜：不，我不跑步。
马 丁：你喜欢做什么?
莫 娜：我喜欢读书，我喜欢烹调，我喜欢旅游，我喜欢逛商店。
朱 玛：是的，她喜欢逛商店买东西。
马 丁：你喜欢逛商店买什么?
莫 娜：我喜欢逛商店买衣服，达伍德也喜欢逛商店。
马 丁：达伍德，你喜欢逛商店买什么?
达伍德：我也喜欢逛商店买衣服。
马 丁：达伍德，你是名很出色的网球运动员，你什么时候开始打网球的?
达伍德：我十岁时开始的，我住在弗吉尼亚，我在上学时就开始了。
马 丁：那时你喜欢打网球吗?
达伍德：有时候喜欢。
马 丁：你有时候喜欢?
达伍德：我那时也喜欢其它的运动，我喜欢在夏天游泳，我还喜欢跑步，还有其它的事情。
Conversation B
MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Daoud?
DAOUD: I like many tennis players. I like Jimmy Connors. I like Andre Agassi.
MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Mona?
MONA: I like Daoud.
JUMA: We all like Daoud!
MARTIN: Do you like women tennis players?
DAOUD: Of course, I like women tennis players.
MARTIN: Who do you like?
DAOUD: I like Stefi Graf. She's very good. I like Monica Seles. I like Martina Navratilova.
MONA: I like Martina, too.
MARTIN: Mona, do you like music?
MONA: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: What kind of music do you like?
MONA: I like old music.
MARTIN: What do you mean? Old music?
MONA: I like Elton John.
JUMA: I like Elvis Presley.
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like music?
DAOUD: Sometimes. I listen to music on the radio. I like some new music.
MARTIN: Do you like classical music?
DAOUD: Opera? Symphony?
MARTIN: Yes, that kind of music.
DAOUD: No, I don't like that kind of music. I don't understand that kind of music. I like popular music and folk music.
MARTIN: What kind of folk music do you like?
DAOUD: I like music from my country.
MONA: Your country is the United States.
DAOUD: I know. I mean my parents' country.
MARTIN: Where did your parents come from?
DAOUD: They came from Afghanistan.
MARTIN: Did you travel last year?
DAOUD: Yes, I did. I went to many cities in the United States. I traveled to Europe. And I traveled to Asia.
MARTIN: Did you go to Afghanistan?
DAOUD: No, I didn't. I traveled to Australia, too. I like Australia.
JUMA: I like Australia, too. I went with Daoud last year.
MARTIN: Did you go to Australia, Mona?
MONA: No, I didn't. I'm going to go to Europe next year.
MARTIN: What countries are you going to visit?
MONA: I don't know. I want to visit France and Italy.
MARTIN: Juma, what do you do?
JUMA: I'm an engineer.
MARTIN: When did you meet Daoud?
JUMA: We went to school together. Mona went with us, too.
MARTIN: Where did you go to school?
JUMA: In Virginia. We lived in Arlington, Virginia. Mona and I are cousins.
MARTIN: Is Daoud your cousin?
JUMA: No, he isn't. He's only a friend.
DAOUD: My father and Juma's father were friends, too. They went to school together in Afghanistan.
MARTIN: Did you like school?
DAOUD: Yes, I did.
MARTIN: What did you like?
DAOUD: I liked science and sports.
MARTIN: Juma, do you like your work?
JUMA: Yes, I do. I like engineering.
MARTIN: Mona, what do you do?
MONA: I'm a social worker.
MARTIN: Where do you work?
MONA: I work in Arlington.
MARTIN: Where do you live?
MONA: I live with my parents.
MARTIN: Do you like your work?
MONA: Yes, I do.
MARTIN: Thanks for your time, Daoud. Let's watch the tennis match. Thanks, Juma. Thank you, Mona.
Practice 2：用 like to do sth. 结构回答问题；用 what+名词+do you like 结构提问。
根据上述句型完成下列对话
DAOUD: I like to play tennis. What sport do you like?
YOURSELF: _______________________________.
DAOUD: I like Jimmy Connors. What tennis player do you like?
