058

As is revealed in the drawing, a young man wearing a T-shirt is surfing online in front of a computer. On the screen, a chat room is full of provocations, dirty words and rumors. The caption indicates that "I will give him some strong language!"

Most of us think that good manners and etiquette are the essentials of a polite society. However, when it comes to the Internet any rules of good behavior seem to go out of the window. It is very common to find "trolls" who will mercilessly harass you by posting harsh and disrespectful comments on any social media website you may be a member of. These "flame wars" have even led to the deaths of four teenagers according to a recent British newspaper.

If you subject yourself to trolls and respond by trolling yourself you may find that this kind of behavior may not restrict itself to cyberspace.

如图所示，一个身穿T恤的年轻人正在一台电脑前上网冲浪。在电脑屏幕上，一个聊天室里满是挑衅、脏话和谣言。说明文字显示："给他来点厉害的!"

我们中大多数人都认为礼貌和礼仪是文明社会的要素。但是，一涉及到因特网，任何良好举止的规则似乎都消失了。人们经常可以在所注册的社交网站上看到发恶意帖挑衅的人，他们通过在网站上发表粗野、无礼的评论来无情地攻击他人。根据最近的一份英国报纸，这些激烈争论甚至还致使四名青少年死亡。

如果你受到恶意挑衅的人的攻击，然后对对方进行攻击性回复，你就会发现这种行为可能就不只局限在网络空间上了。

道长点评

考研图画作文的第二段一般是含义阐释段，可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是主题句，点明图画的象征寓意，也即作文的中心思想;第二部分一般为具体论证，可使用因果、分类、举例、统计数据/事实、比较/对比、定义解释等多种手法进行论证;第三部分可以进行小结。当然，本书中的

写法各异。

T-shirt T 恤

surf 冲浪

screen 屏幕

chat room 聊天室

provocation 挑衅

dirty word 脏话

rumor 谣言

strong language 骂人的话

manners 礼貌

etiquette 礼仪

troll 发恶意帖挑衅的人

mercilessly 无情地

harass 攻击;骚扰

post 贴

harsh 粗野的

disrespectful 无礼的

comment 评论

social media website 社交网站

teenager 青少年

British 英国的

subject to 使遭受/蒙受

respond 回复

cyberspace 网络空间

1　Remember that you are talking to real people who have feelings and not just an impersonal computer.

要记住，你是在跟有感情的真人聊天，而不是没有人情味的电脑。

2　Respect other people's privacy and don't abuse your power.

尊重他人的隐私，同时不要滥用自己的权利。

3　Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you would follow in real life.

网上网下行为一致。