177. They often find themselves excluded from mothers' support networks, and are eyed warily (警觉地) on the playground.
译文
他们总是觉得自己被排除在母亲的支持网络之外,在此过程中被警觉地监视着。点睛
本句是个简单句,主语是they,谓语是两个并列的动词find和are eyed。过去分词短语excluded from mothers' support networks作themselves的宾语补足语。exclude意为“排除,不包括在内”。如:
We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying. 我们无法排除他说谎的可能性。
eye在句中作动词,意为“盯着,审视”。如:
He eyed the stranger with suspicion. 他怀疑地盯着这个陌生人。
考点归纳
在英语中,有些名词被动词化后,常常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作,几乎所有表示人体部位的名词均可以用作动词,表示该部位所进行的动作。这些词包括:
The strong man elbowed me out of the way. 这名壮汉用胳膊肘把我挤开了。
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I mouthed the words as the others sang. 别人唱歌的时候,我跟着哼哼。
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The secretary handed me the timetable. 秘书把时刻表递给了我。
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The new CEO will head the firm. 新上任的CEO将主管公司。
We are heading west. 我们在往西行进。
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When their car broke down, they had to foot the rest of the way. 车抛锚时,他们不得不步行走完剩下的路。
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Jack shouldered a heavy bag walking toward me. 杰克扛着一个很重的包向我走来。