(二)经济类
不景气 slump
牛市 bull market
第一产业(农业)agriculture(primary industry)
第二产业(工业)manufacturing industry(secondary industry)
第三产业(服务业)service industry(tertiary industry)
主要经济指标 major economic indicators
国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product(商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)
国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)
人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
宏观经济 macro economy
扩大内需 expand domestic demand
改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs
长期国债 long-term treasury bonds
支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds
财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt
按不变价格计算 calculate at constant price
按可比价格计算 calculate at comparable price
开办人民币业务 engage in Renminbi(RMB)business
分期付款 pay by installment
抵押贷款 collateralised loans
住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan
计划经济 planned economy
指令性计划 mandatory plan
技术密集型 technology intensive
大规模生产 mass production
经济林 cash tree
配套政策 supporting policies
中国人民银行(中央银行)The People's Bank of China(central bank)
四大国有商业银行 4 major state-owned commercial banks
中国银行 Bank of China
中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
中国建设银行 Construction Bank of China
中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China
招商银行 China Merchants Bank
疲软股票 soft stock
实际增长率 growth rate in real terms
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum
投资回报率 rate of return on investment
外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value
实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital(investment)in place
消费价格指数 consumer price index(CPI)
零售价格指数 retail price index(RPI)
生活费用 income available for living expenses
扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit
片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
泡沫经济 bubble economy
经济过热 overheating of economy
通货膨胀 inflation
实体经济 the real economy
经济规律 laws of economics
市场调节 market regulation
优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale
劳动密集型 labor intensive
市场风险 market risk
收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
信用紧缩 credit crunch
启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector
适销对路的产品 the right products; readily marketable products
国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
集体企业 collectively-owned(partnership)enterprises
私营企业 private businesses
民营企业 privately-run businesses
中小企业 small-and-medium-sized enterprises
三资企业(中外合资、中外合作、外商独资)overseas-invested enterprises;foreign-invested enterprises(Chinese-overseas equity joint ventures,Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures,wholly foreign-owned enterprises)
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业上市融资 support large state-owned enterprises and high and innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
进一步规范和发展证券市场 further standardize and develop the securities market
完善股票发行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets
中国证监会 China Securities RegulatoryCommission(CSRC)
深圳证券交易所 Shenzhen Stock Exchange
上海证券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange
综合指数 composite index
纳斯达克(高技术企业板)NASDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation)
主板市场 the main board
通货紧缩 deflation
中国现代化建设分三步走的战略the three-step development strategy of China's modernization drive
第一步,到1990年国民生产总值比1980年翻一番 Step One:GNP of 1990 doubles that of 1980.
第二步,到2000年人均国民生产总值比1980年翻两番,人民生活达到小康水平 Step Two:GNP of 2000 quadruples that of 1980;people live a fairly comfortable life.
第三步,到21世纪中期建国100周年时,达到中等发达国家水平 Step Three:By the year 2049,the 100th anniversary of the P.R.C.,China's level of development is expected to be on a par with the mid-ranking developed countries.
与世界经济的联系将更加紧密 be moreclosely linked to the world economy
中国巨大的市场潜力将逐步转化为现实的购买力 The huge market potential that China enjoys will be turned into tangible purchasing power.
法律法规体系还不够健全 The regulatory and legal system is not well established.
经济管理体制 the economic management system
立足中国国情 proceed from national conditions in China
发挥自身优势 bring our advantages into play
扬长避短,趋利避害 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses
迎接经济全球化的挑战 rise to the challenge of economic globalization
瓶颈制约 bottleneck constraints
深化改革 intensify reform;deepen one's commitment to reform
配套改革 supporting(concomitant)reforms
配套资金 counterpart funds;local funding
提高经济效益 improve economic performance;increase economic returns
讲求社会效益 value contribution to society;pay attention to social effect
加速国民经济信息化 develop information-based economy;accelerate IT application in economy
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
招标投标制 the system of public biddingfor project
充分发挥货币政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy
实施积极的财政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy
向银行增发国债,扩大投资 The government issued additionaltreasury bonds to banks to increase investment.
信息经济 IT economy
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
信息时代 information age
全球化 globalization(全球性 globality)
信誉风险 reputational risk
资不抵债 insolvency;be insolvent
亚洲金融危机 Asian financial crisis(1997-98)
投资(贷款)组合 investment(loan)portfolio
外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves
中国金融业问题 problems with financial sector in China
储蓄比例过高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the moneysupply
国有企业产负债率过高 high leverageratio of the state-owned enterprises
不良贷款 non-performing loans
防范和化解金融风险 prevent and address financial risks
金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies
分离和收回不良资产 substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets
分业管理,规模经营 business segregation,economy of scale
国家发展银行 State Development Bank
知识经济 knowledge-based economy
网络经济 Internet-based(networked)economy
指导性计划 guidance plan
社会主义市场经济(中国)socialist market economy
社会市场经济(德国)social market economy
新经济(美国)new economy
金融监管 financial supervision
中国人民银行法 Law of the People's Bank of China
商业银行法 Law of Commercial Banks
保险法 Law of Insurance
证券法 Law of Securities
风险意识 consciousness of risk prevention
自动存取机 a banding machine
存款 to deposit
私人存款 private deposits
信用卡 credit card
透支 overdraft;overdraw
兑现 to cash
支票 check
银行家 banker
行长 president(of a bank)
储蓄银行 savings bank
中央银行 central bank;national bank;banker's bank
商业银行 commercial bank
储蓄信贷银行 member bank;credit bank
国内银行 domestic bank
国外银行 overseas bank
钱庄 unincorporated bank
银行分行 branch bank
信托公司 trust company
金融信托公司 financial trust
信托投资公司 unit trust
商业信贷公司(贴现公司)commercial credit company(discount company)
街道储蓄所 neighborhood savings bank;bank of deposit
土地银行 land bank
建设银行 construction bank
工商银行 industrial and commercial bank
交通银行 bank of communications
邮局储蓄银行 post office savings bank
抵押银行 mortgage bank
实业银行 industrial bank
投资银行 investment bank
进出口银行 import and export bank(EXIMBANK)
合资银行 joint venture bank
信用社 credit cooperatives
坏账 bad debts
投资 investment
结余 surplus
游资 idle capital
经济周期 economic cycle
经济繁荣 economic boom
经济衰退 economic recession
经济萧条 economic depression
经济危机 economic crisis
经济复苏 economic recovery
通货收缩 deflation
货币贬值 devaluation
货币增值 revaluation
国际收支 international balance of payment
顺差 favorable balance
逆差 adverse balance
硬通货 hard currency
软通货 soft currency
国际货币制度 international monetary system
货币购买力 the purchasing power of money
货币流通量 money in circulation
纸币发行量 note issue
国家预算 national budget
公债 public bond
股票 stock,share
债券 debenture
国库券 treasury bill
债务链 debt chain
外汇储备 foreign currency(exchange)reserve
外汇波动 foreign exchange fluctuation
外汇危机 foreign exchange crisis
黄金储备 gold reserve
金融市场 money(financial)market
股票交易所 stock exchange
经纪人 broker
股票,股权 share;equity;stock
可流通股份 negotiable share
国库券,政府债券 treasury;government bond
市值 market capitalization
机构投资者 institutional investor
证券 securities
资本市场 capital market
流通性 liquidity
路演 road show
评级机构 rating agency
信用交易 credit trading
债券 bond;debenture;debts
企业债券 corporate bond
红利,股息 dividend
个人投资者,散户 retail / private investor
券商 broker,dealer
内幕交易 insider trading/dealing
筹资 raised capital/proceeds
融资 financing
