大学英语六级翻译分类词汇:(三)社会类
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    (三)社会类

    安居工程 housing project for low-income families

    安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families

    保障妇女就业权利 to guarantee women's right to employment

    城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

    在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance,particularly old-age,unemployment and medical insurance,must be made mandatory n urban areas.

    城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas

    城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

    创新精神 be innovation-minded;to havea creative mind

    促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral,intellectualand fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

    大家庭 extended family

    大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

    大专文凭 associate degree(conferred to junior college students)

    待业人员 job seekers

    待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job

    单亲家庭 single parent family

    定向培训 training for specific posts

    独生子女 the only child

    对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

    对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aidto the designated sister regions

    恶性犯罪 major crimes

    反对迷信 be against superstition

    福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization oneworks with

    复式住宅 compound apartment

    干部年轻化 rejuvenation of cadres

    岗位培训 on-job training

    高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

    搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

    个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans

    工伤保险制度 the on-job injury insurance system

    工资收入分配制度 the wage and income distribution system

    关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood

    关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

    关心老龄人 care for senior citizens

    贵族学校 exclusive school(美);select school(英)

    国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

    过紧日子 tighten one's belt

    过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistentlevel

    合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjustthe employment structure

    后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation

    积极发展民办教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education epartments.

    基本养老金 basic pensions

    计划生育责任制 responsibility systemof family planning

    继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 The fight against pornography,illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.

    加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalizationprocess of housing distribution/allocation

    加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning

    加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

    家庭美德 family virtues

    坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of“doing two jobs at once and attaching equalimportance to each”

    坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion

    建立集体合同制度 to establish a groupcontract system

    建立市场导向的就业机制 to establish amarket-oriented employment mechanism

    建立新型的劳动关系 to establish a new type of labor relations

    建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 builda clean and diligent,pragmatic and efficient government

    建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous,strong,democratic and culturally advanced country

    教育程度 educational status;education received

    教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio

    戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

    扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment

    劳动保障监察制度 the labor security supervision system

    劳动标准体系 labor standard system

    劳动争议处理体制 the system of handling labor disputes

    面临困境 face adverse conditions

    培养创新精神和实践能力 develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

    破案率 rate of solved criminal cases

    强制性普及方案 universally compulsoryprogram

    切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students

    确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和

    离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放 to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for etirees are paid on time and in full

    人口出生率 birth rate

    人口老龄化 aging of population

    人口增长的高峰期 baby boom

    人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 keep population growth in line with social and economic development

    人民生活水平 quality of life;the livingstandards

    认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲

    要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.

    弱势群体 disadvantaged groups

    扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people

    伤残保险 disability insurance

    社会保障 social security

    社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of“three guarantees”

    社会福利制度 the social welfare system

    社会公德 social morality

    社会互助制度 the social mutual help system

    社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation our peoplea relatively comfortable life

    实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式 to adopt elastic,flexible,diversified forms of employment

    实行劳动合同制度 to institute a labor contract system

    深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建

    活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.

    生活待遇 material amenities

    生活费收入 income available for cost of living

    生活费用 cost of living;income maintenance;subsistence cost

    生育保险制度 the childbirth insurancesystem

    失学儿童 dropouts

    失业保险 unemployment insurance

    失业保险制度 the unemployment insurance system

    失业率 rate of unemployment

    实施积极促进就业的政策 to implementthe policy of vigorously increasing employment

    实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.

    实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring

    树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life

    思想道德建设(思想政治工作)moral education among people

    提高劳动者素质 to enhance workers' quality

    统筹兼顾城乡就业 to make overall plans for urban and rural employment

    推动就业服务向社区延伸,形成多层

    次的就业服务网络 to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network

    推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

    推行职业资格证书制度 to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system

    退休基金 pension fund

    脱贫 lift off poverty;cast off poverty

    完善和落实再就业优惠政策 to improveand implement preferential reemployment

    完善失业保险制度 to improve the unemployment insurance system

    文明城市 model city;culturally advanced city;city cited for high moral and cultural standards

    物业管理 estate management;property management

    消费价格总水平 the general price level

    小家庭 nuclear family

    小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life;be moderately better off

    新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate;neonatal mortality rate

    行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.

    研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma;graduate degree's diploma

    养老保险 retirement insurance

    养老保险制度 the old-age insurance system

    医疗保险 medical insurance

    应试教育体制 examination-oriented education system

    优抚安置制度 the special care and placement system

    优化就业结构 to optimize employment structure

    有公德心 be civic-minded

    舆论导向 direction of public opinion

    舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

    预期寿命 life expectancy

    自然灾害救助制度 the natural disaster relief system

    在职博士生 on-job doctorate

    招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance

    争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people

    政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs

    职业道德 ethics of profession

    中华人民共和国劳动法 the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

    中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

    重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业 to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential

    抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population

    自然增长率 natural growth rate

    自学成才 self-taught and self-made person;become a qualified professional through self-taught way

    最低生活保障制度 the minimum living standard security system

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