在备战英语四级考试中,填空练习的重要性显著。它检验词汇与语法掌握,并提升阅读理解和语言应用能力。通过练习,考生能熟悉题型、掌握技巧,使考试更加得心应手。
以下是英语四级选词填空的真题示例:请阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选出合适的答案填入文中空白处,使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
英文原文
In recent years, the concept of "green living" has gained popularity. People are increasingly aware of the importance of ______ the environment and reducing their carbon footprint. However, there are still many challenges in achieving this goal.
One of the main challenges is the ______ of renewable energy sources. While solar and wind energy are becoming more widely used, they still face limitations such as weather conditions and geographical location. Therefore, further research and development are needed to make these energy sources more ______ and reliable.
Another challenge is the lack of public awareness about the importance of green living. Many people are still unaware of the impact of their daily actions on the environment. For example, ______ use of plastic bags and disposable products can have a significant impact on the environment.
However, there are also many ways to promote green living. One effective way is to encourage people to ______ energy-efficient appliances and products. These products not only help reduce energy consumption but also save money in the long run.
______ the government and individuals work together, we can make a significant difference in promoting green living and protecting our planet.
A. promoting
B. widespread
C. efficient
D. excessive
E. collaboration
文章概要
近年来,“绿色生活”的概念越来越受欢迎。人们越来越意识到保护环境、减少碳排放的重要性。然而,在实现这一目标的过程中仍然存在许多挑战。主要挑战之一是可再生能源资源的推广使用。尽管太阳能和风能越来越被广泛使用,但它们仍然受到天气条件和地理位置等限制。因此,需要进一步的研究和开发,使这些能源更加高效和可靠。另一个挑战是公众对绿色生活重要性的认识不足。许多人仍然不知道他们的日常行为对环境的影响。例如,过度使用塑料袋和一次性产品会对环境产生重大影响。然而,也有许多方法可以促进绿色生活。一种有效的方法是鼓励人们使用节能电器和产品。这些产品不仅有助于减少能源消耗,而且从长远来看还可以节省资金。如果政府和个人共同努力,我们就能在促进绿色生活和保护地球方面取得显著成效。
答案
A (promoting)
B (widespread)
C (efficient)
D (excessive)
E (collaboration)
解析
第一空需要填写一个与“保护环境”相搭配的动词,选项A“promoting”意为“促进”,符合语境。
第二空描述的是可再生能源的“普及程度”,选项B“widespread”意为“广泛的”,符合语境。
第三空需要描述可再生能源的特性,即它们需要更加“高效和可靠”,选项C“efficient”意为“高效的”,符合语境。
第四空描述了人们日常行为对环境的负面影响,结合后文“可以对环境产生重大影响”,选项D“excessive”意为“过度的”,符合语境。
第五空提到政府和个人需要共同努力,这里需要一个表示“合作”的名词,选项E“collaboration”意为“合作”,符合语境。
选词填空真题考察了对上下文的理解和词汇的准确应用。通过仔细阅读原文和选项,结合语境和逻辑关系,可以准确地选出正确的答案。同时,这也提醒我们在备考英语四级时,需要注重词汇的积累和语法的掌握,以便更好地应对类似的题目。