最近的人口统计显示中国人口已超过13亿
[误] The latest census shows that China's population has surpassed 1.3 billion.
[正] The latest census shows that China's population exceeds 1.3 billion.
注:surpass 和exceed 译成中文虽然都是“超过,胜过”的意思,但出现具体数字时要用后者。