初中·课本中不会教你的 67 other, the other和else
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    67 other, the other和else

    1 other 仅用作形容词,作定语,不能作表语,泛指“其余的,别的,其他的”,后常接单数名词或复数名词。

    Other students will stay at school. 别的学生将留在学校里。

    What other things can you see? 你还能看到别的什么东西吗?

    Have you any other books in your bag? 你书包里还有别的书吗?

    I'll come again some other day. 我会改日再来。

    提示

    other+复数名词=others

    You can take other tools. 你可以拿别的工具 。

    =You can take others .

    2 the other 作定语用,后跟单数名词,是特指两个东西中的另一个;the other 后跟复数名词时,表示特指的人或物。the other 也可作代词,单独作主语或宾语,表示特指的另一个。

    This one is red and the other is white. 这个是红的,另一个是白的。

    I can only find one sock. Where is the other one? 我只能找到一只袜子,另外一只在哪儿?

    Where are the other students? (正)别的学生在哪里 ?

    Where are other students? (误) (这里“别的学生”为心目中所指的那些学生 )

    比较

    Put it in the other hand. (正)把它放在另一只手里。

    Put it in your other hand. (正)(the有时可以用形容词性物主代词替代)

    Put it in other hand. (误)

    Where is the other pen? (正)另外一支钢笔在哪里?

    Where is other pen? (误)

    提示

    one...the other表示“一个……另一个”,这种结构只能用the other,不可用other。

    One is a boy and the other is a girl. (正)一个是男孩,另一个是女孩。

    One is a boy and other is a girl. (误)

    3 else 用作形容词时,也表示“别的,其他的”,但要用在疑问代词who, whom, what, which和不定代词anybody, somebody, everybody, nothing, everything, anything等后面。

    Who else is coming? 还有谁要来?

    What else did you say to him? 你还对他说了别的什么?

    Do you want anything else ? 你还要别的什么吗?(=any other thing)

    Somebody else has seen her. 还有别的人看见了她。

    Where else did he go? 他还去了别的什么地方?

    I have nothing else to do. (正)我没有别的事情可做 。

    I have no other things to do. (正)

    I have nothing other to do. (误)

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