456 need do sth.和need to do sth.是否都对
1 need 作情态动词用时,意为“需要”,如can一样,没有人称、数和时态的变化,后跟动词原形。疑问句中need 放主语前,否定句为need not。情态动词need 常用于疑问句和否定句中。
He need not come at once. 他不必马上来。
Need he come at once? 他需要马上来吗?
She needn't be told. 没有必要告诉她。
It needn't be talked about. 这没有必要再说了。
A: Need I go there? 我必须去那里吗 ?
B: Yes, you must . 是的,你必须去 。
B: No, you needn't . 不,不必的 。
2 need 作行为动词用时,为及物动词,同make等行为动词一样,有人称、数和时态的变化,疑问句和否定句要用助动词do等。行为动词need 后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等。
He needs your help. (正)他需要你的帮助 。
He need your help. (误)
You don't need to go there. (正)你不必到那里去 。
You don't need go there. (误)
You needn't go there. (正) (本句中的needn't为情态动词否定式 )
Does he need to come early? (正)他需要早点来吗 ?
Does he need come early? (误)
Need he to come early? (误)
Need he come early? (正) (本句中的need为情态动词 )
These shoes don't need repairing . (正)这些鞋子不需要补 。
These shoes needn't repairing . (误)
These shoes don't need to be repaired . (正) (本句中的need为行为动词,后跟不定式被动式 )
3 needn't have done 表示“本不必做某事,但却做了”。
You needn't have done it yourself. 你本来用不着自己做的。
He needn't have sold the car. 他本不必把汽车卖掉的。