布拉格城堡:波希米亚国王的故乡
Visiting Prague Castle should be among the top things to do in Prague to learn about and admire the culture, history and heritage of the Czech Republic.
参观布拉格城堡应该是在布拉格了解和欣赏捷克共和国的文化、历史和遗产的首选。
One of the most important symbols of Czech tradition is the Prague Castle. It was founded around 870 by Prince Borijov of the Premyslid Dynasty. This unique castle is also listed in the Guinness World Records as the largest castle complex in the world. Today, the castle is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Czech Republic. Every year, more than a million people visit this hundred-year-old castle.
布拉格城堡是捷克传统最重要的象征之一。它是在公元870年左右由普雷米斯洛王朝的Borijov王子建立的。这座独特的城堡也被列入吉尼斯世界纪录，是世界上最大的城堡建筑群。如今，这座城堡是捷克共和国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。每年有一百多万人参观这座百年古堡。
Best things to do in the Prague Castle, Czech Republic
在捷克共和国布拉格城堡最好的去处
Old Royal Palace
古老的皇家宫殿
You should start your tour of the Prague Castle by exploring its first building: The Old Royal Palace. Nowadays, you cannot see all of its corners, but only a part of it. The Old Royal Palace was built using wooden materials around the 9th or 10th century and existed until the 12th century. Then a new stone Romanesque palace was built right next door by Prince Sobeslav.
你应该从探索布拉格城堡的第一个建筑开始你的布拉格之旅:古老的皇家宫殿。如今，你看不到它的所有角落，只能看到它的一部分。这座古老的皇宫大约在公元9世纪或10世纪用木质材料建造，一直存在到12世纪。然后，索贝斯拉夫王子在隔壁建造了一座新的罗马风格的石头宫殿。
St. Vitus Cathedral
圣维特大教堂
The largest and most important church in Prague is the St. Vitus Cathedral. The St. Vitus Cathedral has a really important part in the history of the Czech Republic, because coronation ceremonies of Czech kings and queens take place in this mystical place.
布拉格最大、最重要的教堂是圣维特大教堂。圣维特大教堂在捷克共和国历史上占有非常重要的地位，因为捷克国王和王后的加冕仪式都在这个神秘的地方举行。
St. George's Basilica
圣乔治教堂
The second oldest church in the entire city of Prague is St. George's Basilica. A very small part of St. George's Basilica has been preserved to this day. Those preserved parts were found around 920 by Prince Vratislav. During a tour of Prague Castle, you can see the ruling Premyslid's mausoleums in the main nave.
整个布拉格市第二古老的教堂是圣乔治大教堂。圣乔治大教堂的一小部分一直保存到今天。这些保存完好的部分是在920年左右被Vratislav王子发现的。在布拉格城堡的游览中，你可以看到位于主殿的统治者的陵墓。
Golden Lane
黄金巷
This street was originally the home of the servants, jewelers, markers and guardians of the Prague Castle. You will see small houses lying next to each other when you reach Golden Lane. Those little houses were occupied until World War II. In addition, at House 22, writer Franz Kafka lived from 1916 to 1917.
这条街最初是布拉格城堡的仆人、珠宝商、标记者和守卫者的家。当你到达黄金巷的时候，你会看到一座座小房子。这些小房子在第二次世界大战之前一直有人住。此外，在22号屋，作家弗朗茨·卡夫卡从1916年生活到1917年。
Great South Tower of The Cathedral
大教堂的南塔
If you want to see Prague from a unique location, you should take some of your time to visit the Cathedral's Great South Tower. You need to climb about 300 steps and 100 meters to reach the top of the church. The tower was built around the 14th century so it is very old. It has a gallery and a dome in the 16th century, which was replaced with a new one in the 18th century. In this part of your visit to the Prague Castle, you will also see the largest bell in the Czech Republic weighing around 15 tons, named Zikmund!
如果你想从一个独特的位置看布拉格，你应该花一些时间去参观大教堂的伟大的南塔。你需要爬大约300级台阶和100米才能到达教堂的顶部。这座塔建于14世纪左右，所以非常古老。它有一个16世纪的画廊和穹顶，在18世纪被一个新的圆顶所取代。在布拉格城堡的这一部分，你还会看到捷克共和国最大的钟，重约15吨，名为Zikmund!
Rosenberg Palace
罗森堡宫
Between 1545 and 1574, the Rosenberg family built their own renaissance palace. After that, Rosenberg Palace became the property of Emperor Rudolf II in 1600. Until the 18th century, Rosenberg Palace retained its original style. But after that, it was completely rebuilt.
1545年至1574年，罗森博格家族建造了自己的文艺复兴宫殿。之后，罗森堡宫在1600年成为鲁道夫二世的财产。直到18世纪，罗森堡宫仍保持着原来的风格。但在那之后，它被彻底重建。
