例84　The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

【结构分析】句子的主语是The American economic system，动词是is organized around，宾语是a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy，后面是定语从句in which consumers largely determine...，定语从句里面是宾语从句what shall be produced，后面是个介词短语by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most做状语。

【亮点回放】此句话的亮点在于定语从句里面套上很长的宾语从句，宾语从句的后面还有很长的介词短语by，该介词短语里面有定语从句that。

【核心词汇】

at the same time　同时

the most efficient　最有效率

the most hard-working　最努力

personnel and staffing assignments　人事安排

distribution of goods　物流

【参考译文】美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。