例111 Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance—have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
【结构分析】这句话的主干的主语是demographics,动词是are working against,宾语是the middle class family,后面是原因状语从句,也就是as...,原因状语从句的主语是the odds of having a weak elderly parent,后面是插入语and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance,后面是动词have jumped,后面是宾语eightfold,后面是介词短语in just one generation做状语。
【亮点回放】此句话的亮点在于超长的原因状语从句的使用,用的是as,表示常识性原因,比because效果好,这个原因分析得很细,仔细说明了为什么中产阶级倒霉。
【核心词汇】
demographics 人口统计状况,人口分布数据
work against 与……作对
odds 成败的几率或可能,几率,差别
【参考译文】甚至人口分布的数据也与中产阶级家庭作对,因为家中有一位体弱高龄的父亲或母亲的可能性在仅仅一代人的时间里增加了8倍,照顾家中的老人就需要体力和财力的付出。