外事接待英语 Chapter 4
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    [00:00.00]Chapter

    [00:01.36]Cities of Chin

    [00:00.36]In this unit you wil

    [00:02.11]In this unit you will practise giving information about Chinese cities and climatic zones ,

    [00:09.97]review time expression

    [00:12.90]learn about ordinal and cardinal numbers ,and the prefix sub

    [00:19.64]expand your vocabulary in the areas of urban organization ,tourist attractions,and weather phenomena.

    [00:28.23]Part

    [00:29.62]Pre-listening Exercises

    [00:32.28]Exercises 1(b)

    [00:34.71]abou

    [00:36.07]three thousan

    [00:37.79]one hundred and eight

    [00:39.78]kilometre

    [00:41.27]coas

    [00:42.57]regio

    [00:44.04]divide

    [00:45.39]district

    [00:46.88]climat

    [00:48.19]hug

    [00:49.49]nort

    [00:50.83]sout

    [00:52.39]eas

    [00:53.91]wes

    [00:55.16]squar

    [00:56.99]populatio

    [00:58.53]twelve millio

    [01:00.23]locatio

    [01:01.80]Exercises 2(b)

    [01:04.96]anothe

    [01:06.58]interestin

    [01:08.36]se

    [01:09.84]wonderfu

    [01:11.54]scener

    [01:13.24]histori

    [01:15.30]building

    [01:17.37]restaurant

    [01:19.38]Venic

    [01:20.89]cana

    [01:22.38]countie

    [01:24.19]teahouse

    [01:26.04]popula

    [01:27.56]destinatio

    [01:29.59]econom

    [01:31.26]growin

    [01:32.78]traveller

    [01:34.66]bot

    [01:35.76]well-know

    [01:37.43]high-qualit

    [01:39.55]sil

    [01:41.16]ancien

    [01:42.84]Comprehension Exercise

    [01:46.76]Exercises 3(b)

    [01:49.71]Gurest :Tell me about some Chinese cities .

    [01:53.02]Host:Well,Beijing has been the capital city for about three thousand yeard,since 1057 B.

    [02:03.71]It's in the north of China,about one hundred and eighty kilometres from the coast .

    [02:11.55]The Beijing region is huge .It covers one hundred and sixty kilometres from east to wes

    [02:20.51]and one hundred and eighty kilometres from north to south

    [02:26.02]So it's about sixteen thousand eight hundred square kilometres in all.

    [02:32.63]The region is divided into eighteen districts and counties,and the population is about twelve million .

    [02:42.37]Guangzhou is another interesting city .It's on the coast of the South China Se

    [02:49.21]about a hundred and eighty kilmetres from Hong Kong

    [02:53.63]It's the largest city in South China ,with a population of over six and a half millio

    [03:01.60]It's the capital of Guangdong province .It has wonderful scenery ,historic buildings ,and many restaurants and teahouses.

    [03:12.99]Shanghai is another popular destination .Its economy is growing very fast ,and it attracts a lot of foreign travelers every year.

    [03:24.61]Many people also like to see two cities near Shanghai-HangZhou and SuZhou

    [03:32.63]They're both well-known for their high-quality silk .HangZhou is one of the seven capital cities of ancient China

    [03:42.22]SuZhou is often called "the Venice of China,"because there are so many canals in the city .

    [03:49.27]Pronunciation Exercise

    [03:52.12]Exercises 4(b)

    [03:55.02]the capital cit

    [03:57.42]for about 3000 year

    [04:00.74]in the north of China

    [04:03.32]180 kilometres from the coas

    [04:08.18]the Beijing regio

    [04:10.48]from north to sout

    [04:12.52]from east to wes

    [04:15.13]wonderful scener

    [04:17.12]historic building

    [04:19.55]restaurants and teahouse

    [04:22.63]popular destinatio

    [04:24.87]foreign traveler

    [04:27.54]about 16,800 square kilometre

    [04:32.63]18 districts and counties about 12 millio

    [04:38.88]another interesting city on the coas

    [04:43.92]the South China Se

    [04:46.79]the capital of Guangdong provinc

    [04:51.18]growing very fas

    [04:54.05]well-know

    [04:55.65]high-quality sil

    [04:58.23]the Venice of Chin

    [05:00.56]so many canal

    [05:03.43]Exercises 5(b)

    [05:06.41]Beijing has been the capital for about 3000 years

    [05:12.16]It's in the north of China

    [05:14.74]It's about 180 kilometres from the coast

    [05:18.92]The Beijing region is huge

    [05:22.47]It covers 180 kilometres from north to south

    [05:27.72]It covers 160 kilometres from east to west

    [05:33.50]It's about 16,800 square kilometres in al

    [05:39.11]It's divided into 18 districts and counties

    [05:43.56]The population is about 12 million

    [05:47.24]Guangzhou is another interesting city

    [05:50.29]It's on the coast of the South China Se

    [05:54.00]It's the capital of Guangzhou province

    [05:57.30]It has wonderful scenery and historic building

    [06:02.05]It has many restaurants and teahouses

    [06:06.15]Shanghai is a popular destination

    [06:09.83]Its economy is growing very fast

    [06:13.00]It attracts a lot of foreign traveller

    [06:16.70]Hangzhou is one of the capitals of ancient China

    [06:21.88]Suzhou is often called"the Venice of China

    [06:26.06]They're both well-known for their high quality silk.

    [06:30.44]Consolidation Exercise

    [06:33.34]Guest:Tell me about some Chinese cities

    [06:36.51]Host:Well,Beijing has been the capital city for about three thousand years ,since 1057 B.

    [06:44.66]It's in the north of China,about one hundred and eighty kilometres from the coast .

    [06:50.32]The Beijing region is huge .It covers one hundred and sixty kilometres from east to west

    [06:56.83]and one hundred and eighty kilometres from north to south .So it's about sixteen thousand -eight hundrd square miles in al

    [07:05.53]The region is divided into eighteen districts and counties ,and the population is about twelve million .

    [07:12.84]Guangzhou is another interesting city .It's on the coast of the South China Se

    [07:18.48]about a hundred and eighty kilometres from Hong Kong .It's the largest city in South Chin

    [07:24.91]with a population of over six and a half million .It's the capital of Guangdong province

    [07:31.62]It has wonderful scenery ,historic buildings ,and many restaurants and teahouses.

    [07:37.45]Shanghai is another popular destination .Its economy is growing very fast,and it attracts a lot of foreign travelers every year.

    [07:47.48]Many people also like to see two cities near Shanghai-Hangzhou and Suzhou

    [07:53.88]They're both well-known for their high-quality silk .Hangzhou is one of the seven capital cities of ancient China

    [08:02.11]Suzhou is often called "the Venice of China",because there are so many canals in the city .

    [08:09.37]Exercises 7(b)

    [08:12.06](1)The Beijing region is about 160 kilometres from east to west

    [08:19.38](2)It's about 180 kilometres from north to south

    [08:25.46](3)It's a huge regio

    [08:28.91](4)Beijing has been the captial for about 3000 years,since 1057 B.

    [08:37.95](5)Guangzhou is a large city on the coast

    [08:43.62](6)The population is over six million

    [08:49.16](7)The scenery in Guangzhou is wonderful

    [08:54.56](8)Suzhou and Hangzhou are well-known for their silk

    [09:00.26]Expansion Exercise

    [09:03.10]Vocabulary Development

    [09:05.66]tow

    [09:07.08]townshi

    [09:08.69]villag

    [09:10.44]hamle

    [09:11.88]settlemen

    [09:13.21]metropoli

    [09:14.91]municipalit

    [09:17.00]boroug

    [09:18.33]precinc

    [09:19.69]bloc

    [09:21.00]Word Buildin

    [09:22.70]thirtee

    [09:24.52]fourtee

    [09:26.38]fiftee

    [09:28.42]sixtee

    [09:30.61]seventee

    [09:32.60]eightee

    [09:34.61]ninetee

    [09:36.62]twent

    [09:38.79]thirt

    [09:40.49]fort

    [09:42.16]fift

    [09:43.41]sixt

    [09:45.19]sevet

    [09:46.91]eight

    [09:48.35]ninet

    [09:49.92]Part 2

    [09:51.69]Pre-listening Exercise

    [09:54.91]Exercises 1(b)

    [09:57.83]famou

    [09:59.42]attraction

    [10:01.28]publi

    [10:02.69]squar

    [10:04.23]worl

    [10:05.67]Forbidden Cit

    [10:07.63]ho

    [10:09.14]emperor

    [10:10.94]dynastie

    [10:12.64]Summer Palac

    [10:14.65]Ming Tomb

    [10:16.66]Great Wa

    [10:18.62]at leas

    [10:20.11]mai

    [10:21.45]sight

    [10:22.83]touris

    [10:24.19]Exercises 2(b)

    [10:27.40]ruin

    [10:29.10]roya

    [10:30.61]garde

    [10:31.95]buil

    [10:33.51]fifteent

    [10:34.90]centur

    [10:36.75]templ

    [10:38.19]spectacula

    [10:40.46]scener

    [10:42.11]hot spring

    [10:44.15]lake

    [10:45.63]severa

    [10:47.15]moder

    [10:48.48]museu

    [10:50.52]Comprehension Exercises

    [10:53.39]Exercises 3(b)

    [10:55.95]Guest:What should I se

    [10:57.96]Host :Beijing has some very famous tourist attractions .The main sights are Tiananmen Square

    [11:05.83]which is the biggest public square in the world ,and the Forbidden City .

    [11:11.70]The Forbidden City was the home of the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties

    [11:18.89]Tourists also like to see the Summer Palace ,and of course ,the Ming Tombs and the Great wal

    [11:27.82]You need at least six days to visit the main sights .You might also enjoy a visit to Yuan Ming Yuan

    [11:36.42]That's the ruins of a royal garden built in the fifteenth century .

    [11:41.09]In GuangZhou you can see the Six Banyan Temple,Guangzhou Zoo,Yuexiu Park,and the Dr.Sun Yatsen Memorial Hal

    [11:51.80]If you like spectacular scenery,you could go to the suburbs to Conghua Springs,Xiqiao Scenic Spot,or Seven Star Rocks.

    [12:03.48]SuZhou has many nice gardens.Hangzhou has a beautiful lake called XiHu-the West Lake .

    [12:10.98]There are also several modern museums of silk and porcelain in Hangzhou .

    [12:17.09]Pronunciation Exercises

    [12:19.81]Exercises 4(b)

    [12:22.99]famous tourist attraction

    [12:26.15]the biggest public square in the worl

    [12:29.92]the Forbidden Cit

    [12:32.58]the home of the emperor

    [12:35.87]in the Ming and Qing dynastie

    [12:39.63]the Summer Palac

    [12:41.91]the Ming Tomb

    [12:44.36]the Great Wa

    [12:46.66]at least six day

    [12:49.74]the main sight

    [12:52.12]the ruins of a royal garde

    [12:55.25]built in the fifteenth centur

    [12:58.57]the Six Banyan Templ

    [13:01.31]spectacular scener

    [13:03.82]Conghua Hot Spring

    [13:06.28]a beautiful lak

    [13:08.32]serveral modern museums

    [13:11.35]Exercises 5(b)

    [13:14.09]Beijing has some famous tourist attracitons

    [13:18.11]Tiananmen Squars is the biggest public square in the world .

    [13:23.07]The Forbidden City was the home of the emperors

    [13:28.22]Tourists like to see the Summer Palace ,the Ming Tombs and the Great Wal

    [13:34.46]You need at least six days to visit the main sights

    [13:38.77]Yuan Ming Yuan is the ruins of a royal garden

    [13:44.36]It was built in the fifteenth century

    [13:47.52]In Guangzhou you can see the Six Banyan Templ

    [13:51.76]If you like spectacular scenery,could Conghua Hot Springs ,

    [13:56.80]Hangzhou has a beautiful lack called Xi

    [14:00.77]There are also several modern museums in Hangzhou .

    [14:04.74]Consolidation Exercis

    [14:07.33]Guest:What should I see? Host: Beijing has some very famous tourist attractions

    [14:13.52]The main sights are Tiananmen Square,which is the biggest public square in the world,and the Forbidden City.

    [14:20.99]The Forbidden City was the home of the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

    [14:26.16]Tourists also like to see the Summer Palace,and of course,the Ming Tombs and the Great Wall.

    [14:32.87]You need at least six days to visit the main sights.You might also enjoy a visit to Yuan Ming Yuan.

    [14:40.63]That's the ruins of a famous garden.It was built in the fifteenth century.

    [14:46.35]In Guangzhou you can see the Six Banyan Temple,Guangzhou Zoo,Yuexiu Park,and the Dr.Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall.

    [14:56.31]If you like spectacular scenery,you could go to the suburbs to see Conghua Hot Springs,Xiqiao Scenic Spot,or Seven Star Rocks.

    [15:07.64]Suzhou has many nice gardens.Hangzhou has a beautiful lake called Xi Hu the West Lake.

    [15:14.90]There are also several modern museums of silk and porcelain in Hangzhou.

    [15:21.12]Exercises 7(b)

    [15:23.79](1)Tiananmen Square is the biggest public square in the worl

    [15:29.74](2)The Forbidden City was the home of the emperors

    [15:35.02](3)Tourists need at least six days to visit the main sights

    [15:41.94](4)Yuan Ming Yuan is the ruins of a fifteenth century garde

    [15:48.24](5)The scenery in Guangzhou is spectacula

    [15:53.33](6)In Hangzhou ,you must see Xi Hu lak

    [15:58.61](7)That means west lake in English

    [16:04.22](8)Hangzhou also has modern museums.

    [16:09.19]Expansion Exercise

    [16:11.93]Vocabulary Developmen

    [16:14.54]Exercises 8(b)

    [16:17.65]rive

    [16:18.98]strea

    [16:20.52]cre

    [16:21.67]rapid

    [16:23.24]waterfal

    [16:24.57]fall

    [16:25.88]cascad

    [16:27.08]sprin

    [16:28.75]broo

    [16:30.01]poo

    [16:31.50]pon

    [16:33.06]lagoo

    [16:34.24]Word Buildin

    [16:35.99]five

    [16:37.56]fift

    [16:38.55]fifteent

    [16:40.14]fiftiet

    [16:41.50]fifty-firs

    [16:43.56]fifty-secon

    [16:45.37]fifty-thir

    [16:47.06]nin

    [16:48.27]nint

    [16:49.60]nineteent

    [16:51.04]ninetiet

    [16:52.42]ninety-firs

    [16:54.27]ninety-secon

    [16:55.71]ninety-thir

    [16:57.28]Part

    [16:59.03]Pre-listening Exercise

    [17:01.64]Exercises 1(b)

    [17:04.17]weathe

    [17:05.35]climat

    [17:06.47]subarcti

    [17:08.09]deser

    [17:09.35]subtropica

    [17:11.36]extrem

    [17:12.72]co

    [17:14.13]dr

    [17:15.43]ho

    [17:16.48]lon

    [17:17.63]we

    [17:18.91]har

    [17:20.06]temperatur

    [17:21.44]minimu

    [17:22.62]maximu

    [17:24.24]averag

    [17:25.49]degree

    [17:27.01]Celsiu

    [17:28.76]Exercises 2(b)

    [17:31.94]highes

    [17:33.59]rai

    [17:35.08]rainfal

    [17:36.70]typhoo

    [17:38.29]Januar

    [17:40.04]Jul

    [17:41.92]includin

    [17:43.57]Augus

    [17:45.14]Septembe

    [17:46.76]flower

    [17:48.58]alway

    [17:50.07]in bloo

    [17:51.93]rea

    [17:53.63]zon

    [17:55.48]Comprehension Exercise

    [17:58.12]Exercises 3(b)

    [18:00.73]Guest:What's the weather like in the different regions of Chin

    [18:04.21]Host:China has many different climates,including subarctic ,desert and subtropical zone

    [18:14.52]Our maximum summer temperature is probably in Turpan,where it can reach 45 degrees celsiu

    [18:24.76]The minimum winter temperature can fall to 40 degrees in Harbin ,in the nort

    [18:33.28]Here in Beijing it's not so extrem

    [18:36.91]We have cold ,dry winters and hot summers

    [18:41.72]In January ,the average temperature is around-10 degree celsius,and in July,it's around 28 degree

    [18:54.62]The highest rainfall is in July and August .

    [18:59.43]Central China has long ,hot summers and cold ,wet winters

    [19:05.96]On the coast,around Shanghai ,the winter isn't as har

    [19:11.26]The average January temperature is around 4 degrees celsius,and in July ,it can be well over 30 degree

    [19:22.08]There's quite a lot of rain ,and there may be typhoons from July to September.

    [19:28.82]The best weather in China is in the south ,where the climate is subtropical

    [19:34.93]The average temperature is about 13 degrees celsius in January ,but it can reach 30 degrees in August

    [19:43.71]Guangzhou is sometimes called"the city of flowers"because the flowers are always in bloom there .

    [19:52.40]Pronunciation Exercises

    [19:55.20]Exercises 4(b)

    [19:58.20]many different climat

    [20:01.08]subarctic ,desert and subtropical zon

    [20:06.88]cold,dry winter

    [20:10.09]the maximum summer temperatur

    [20:12.96]can reac

    [20:14.84]the minimum winter temperatur

    [20:17.59]can fall t

    [20:19.52]not so extrem

    [20:21.58]around -10 degrees celsiu

    [20:25.79]well over 30 degrees celsiu

    [20:29.50]the highest rainfal

    [20:31.61]in July and Augus

    [20:34.70]long ,hot summe

    [20:37.36]the average January temperatur

    [20:40.81]quite a lot of rai

    [20:43.34]from July to Septembe

    [20:46.24]the best weather in China "the city of flower

    [20:52.15]always in bloo

    [20:53.97]Exercises 5(b)

    [20:56.59]China has many different climate

    [20:59.80]China has subarctic ,desert and subtropical zones

    [21:05.76]The temperature can fall to 40 in Harbin

    [21:09.88]The maximum temperatures can reach 45 degrees

    [21:14.85]In Beijing ,we have cold ,dry winters

    [21:19.03]In January ,the average temperature is around 10 degree

    [21:25.19]The highest rainfall is in July and Augus

    [21:29.50]Central China has long ,hot summers

    [21:33.05]There's quite a lot of rain

    [21:35.85]There may be typhoons from July to September

    [21:39.95]The best weather in China is in the south

    [21:43.35]Guangzhou is called "the city of flowers

    [21:46.95]The flowers are always in bloom

    [21:49.98]Consolidation Exercise

    [21:53.22]Guest:What's the weather like in the different regions of Chin

    [21:57.11]Host:China has many different climates,including subarctic ,desert and subtropical zone

    [22:03.62]Our maximum summer temperature is probably in Turpan,where it can reach 45 degree celsiu

    [22:11.38]The minimum winter temperature can fall to -40 degrees in the north

    [22:17.54]Here in Beijing it's not so extreme .We have cold ,dry winters and hot summers

    [22:23.94]In January ,the average temperature is around 10 degrees celsius ,are in July ,it's about 28 degree

    [22:32.61]The highest rainfall is in July and August .

    [22:36.22]Central China has long ,hot summers and cold ,wet winter

    [22:40.76]On the coast ,around shang hai ,the winter isn't as hard

    [22:45.28]The average January temperature is around 4 degrees celsius ,and in July ,it can be well over 30 degree

    [22:53.67]There 's quite a lot of rain ,and there may be typhoons from July to September .

    [22:59.52]The best weather in China is in the south ,where the climate is subtropical

    [23:04.69]The average temperature is about 13 degrees celsius in January ,but it can reach 30 degrees in August

    [23:12.61]Guangzhou is sometimes called "the city of flowers"because the flowers are always in bloom there.

    [23:18.77]Exercises 7(b)

    [23:21.49]1.China has many different climate

    [23:26.58]2.The maximum temperature can reach 45 degree

    [23:32.77]3.Winters in Beijing are cold and dry

    [23:37.42]4.The average temperature in January is minus 10 degree

    [23:43.80]5.The highest rainfull is in July and August

    [23:48.60]6.Central China has long ,hot summer

    [23:53.28]7.There may be typhoons from July to September

    [23:58.71]8.Guangzhou is called "the city of flowers

    [24:03.39]Expansion Exercise

    [24:05.97]Vocabulary Developmen

    [24:08.19]Exercises 8(b)

    [24:10.99]sto

    [24:12.40]thunderstor

    [24:13.99]hurrican

    [24:15.46]tornad

    [24:16.95]monsoo

    [24:18.49]breez

    [24:20.16]delug

    [24:21.39]downpou

    [24:22.95]thundershowe

    [24:24.55]showe

    [24:25.83]drizzl

    [24:27.21]dust stor

    [24:28.94]Word Buildin

    [24:30.74]substandar

    [24:32.72]subnorma

    [24:34.58]subconsciou

    [24:36.69]subordinat

    [24:38.63]subatomi

    [24:40.43]subur

    [24:42.00]subwa

    [24:43.59]substatio

    [24:45.32]subheadin

    [24:47.33]subcontracto

    [24:49.29]sublieutenan

    [24:51.53]Listening Tes

    [24:53.57]1.Beijing is over 150 kilometres from north to south

    [25:00.21]2.Did you say Beijing was divided into eighty districts and counties

    [25:07.39]3.I've lived in Beijing since 198

    [25:14.23]4.Guangzhou is more than 170 kilometres from Hong Kong

    [25:21.03]5.Hangzhou is beautiful ,with many historic buildings

    [25:26.41]6.This palace has been here for seventeen hundred year

    [25:32.44]7.In my province ,the minimum temperature in January is minus 10 degree

    [25:39.94]8.The maximum temperature in July is 30 degrees

    [25:45.79]9.There may be typhoons from July to September

    [25:52.06]10.The highest rainfall is from July to August .

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