成人高等教育英语教材3 01
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    [00:00.00]UNIT 1

    [00:25.60]Education in the Air

    [00:31.06]Integrated Skills Development

    [00:36.81]Passage

    [00:40.86]Open Education

    [00:45.22]In traditional education,

    [00:50.39]the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up.

    [00:56.35]Usually, teachers are older than students,

    [01:01.20]and teachers feel that students are young

    [01:05.75]and do not know very much about the world.

    [01:10.71]The teachers feel that they must tell the students

    [01:15.99]what to do most of the time,

    [01:19.96]and that they must make the students study specific things.

    [01:26.02]In open education, the teacher's feelings are very different.

    [01:33.39]These teachers feel that the students are individuals first,

    [01:39.74]and students second.

    [01:44.20]They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do.

    [01:50.73]The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do,

    [01:57.79]and does not make them study specific subjects or things.

    [02:03.85]The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study.

    [02:11.42]The second part of the idea of open education

    [02:18.08]has to do with what the teacher does in the classroom.

    [02:23.83]In the traditional classroom, the students are told what to do.

    [02:31.41]There is a list of things that the students must do to finish the class.

    [02:38.35]There are rules made by the teacher that the students must follow,

    [02:45.33]even if the students see no reason for the rules.

    [02:51.28]In open education,

    [02:55.65]the teacher allows the students to choose what to do.

    [03:01.71]There are no specific things for the students to do.

    [03:07.35]There are no traditional rules made by the teacher.

    [03:13.59]The students are allowed to discover subjects in the open classroom,

    [03:21.25]instead of being made to study them.

    [03:26.21]There are some very good things about open education.

    [03:32.77]This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people,

    [03:39.32]and to develop their own interests in many subjects.

    [03:45.07]Open education allows students

    [03:49.43]to be responsible for their own education.

    [03:54.16]Some students do badly in a traditional classroom.

    [04:00.20]The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.

    [04:06.26]Some students will be happier in an open education school.

    [04:13.31]They will not have to worry about grades or rules.

    [04:19.08]But many students will not do well in an open classroom.

    [04:26.03]They will not make good use of open education.

    [04:31.99]Because open education is so different from traditional education,

    [04:38.75]these students may have a problem getting

    [04:43.72]used to making so many choices.

    [04:48.26]For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.

    [04:54.92]They worry about the rules even when there are no rules.

    [05:01.09]Even a few rules will help this kind of students.

    [05:07.15]So far some of

    [05:10.99]the good points and bad points of open education have been explained.

    [05:17.75]The writer thinks that open education is a good idea,

    [05:23.68]but only in theory. What do you think?

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