历年考研英语翻译2001年
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    [00:03.37]2001

    [00:06.20]In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck

    [00:09.53]will be a reality.

    [00:11.13]Direct links between the brain's nervous system

    [00:13.66]and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments,

    [00:18.31]allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.

    [00:22.55](1)

    [00:26.09]and cars with pollution monitors

    [00:28.07]that will disable them when they offend.>

    [00:30.90](2)

    [00:32.45]equipped with personality chips,

    [00:34.78]computers with in-built personalities

    [00:36.99]will be regarded as workmates rather than tools,

    [00:40.52]relaxation will be in front of smell-television,

    [00:43.84]and digital age will have arrived.>

    [00:46.88]According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson,

    [00:50.77]these are among the developments

    [00:52.52]scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium

    [00:55.66](a period of 1 000 years),

    [00:57.87]when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress

    [01:01.00]in all areas of life.

    [01:03.12](3)

    [01:04.66]the work of hundreds of researchers around the world

    [01:07.38]to produce a unique millennium technology calendar

    [01:10.96]that gives the latest dates

    [01:12.58]when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs

    [01:15.10]and discoveries to take place.>

    [01:17.52]Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine,

    [01:20.44]including an extended life expectancy

    [01:22.77]and dozens of artificial organs coming into use

    [01:25.80]between now and 2040.

    [01:28.22]Pearson also predicts

    [01:29.25]a breakthrough in computer-human links.

    [01:31.97]"By linking directly to our nervous system,

    [01:34.39]computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully,

    [01:37.81]simulate feeling too

    [01:39.78]so that we can start to develop full sensory environments,

    [01:43.41]rather like the holidays in Total Recall

    [01:46.04]or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.

    [01:48.86](4)

    [01:50.77]is only the start of man-machine integration:

    [01:54.19]"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration

    [01:57.82]that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human

    [02:01.26]before the end of the next century.">

    [02:03.88]Through his research,

    [02:04.80]Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs

    [02:07.92]that can be predicted.

    [02:09.84]However, there are still no forecasts

    [02:11.85]for when faster-than-light travel will be available,

    [02:15.28]or when human cloning will be perfected,

    [02:17.90]or when time travel will be possible.

    [02:20.62]But he does expect social problems

    [02:22.92]as a result of technological advances.

    [02:25.74]A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will,

    [02:28.97]for example, cause problems in 2010,

    [02:32.30]while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots

    [02:35.12]will mean people may not be able to distinguish

    [02:37.84]between their human friends and the droids.

    [02:40.96](5)

    [02:44.09]that controlling and operating them

    [02:46.01]will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder

    [02:49.83]--kitchen rage.>

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