另外还可增加一些“干扰性”练习,譬如一边听、一边写些不相关的内容,如数字、人名等,分散使用注意力,那样效果会更好。
下面举一例进行说明:
A military band serenaded the President and Mrs. Bush moments after Air force One touched down Wednesday night at a military base outside Londeon.
Mr. Bush headed for the home of the US Ambassador to Britain for some sleep before a long day of ceremony and substance.
There will be a luncheon meeting with Queen Elizabeth and a bit of sightseeing in London, before Mr. Bush leaves the confines of the city to meet with Tony Blair.
A spokesman for the prime Minister says their discussions will touch on two issues that have divided America and its European allies: Mr. Bush's rejection of the Kyoto agreement on global warming and his plan to develop a missile defense system.
These are issues that are also expected to come to the fore later in the week when President Bush takes part in a summit of the world's leading industrialized nations, plus Russia. The item at the top of the official agenda for the meeting in Genoa, ltaly is the search for ways to help promote development in the world's poorest countries.
这是一段速度较快的VOA原声录音,给学生做跟读材料时要视学生的当前水平而定。一般可以有三种训练方法:
1.单纯做跟读训练,看看他们能不能完全跟下来;
2.在做跟读训练的同时,要求学生手上写数字,比如要求他们从100写起,99,98,97这样倒退着写,培养多项任务同时处理的能力;
3.在完成跟读和干扰性训练之后,马上要求学生用原语概述所听到的原声录音的内容。笔者曾在执教的班级尝试这些方法,一开始学生觉得无法适应,但是久而久之,学生普遍感到收益菲浅。
口译是一项语言技能,考生可以通过平日的技能训练,悟出其中的一些门门道道。