英语四级翻译重在日常积累,绝不是一朝一夕就能拿高分的,以下是小编整理的关于英语四级翻译每日一练:地动仪的资料,希望对你有所帮助。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
东汉时期,地震频繁发生。通过对地震的一系列仔细观测,张衡于公元132年发明了地动仪(seismograph),它是世界上第一个用来识别和确定地震方向的仪器。
地动仪表面上铸(cast)有八条龙,每一条龙的嘴里都有一个铜球。八条龙身下的地面上有八只仰着头的铜蟾蜍(toad),铜蟾蜍张着的嘴恰与龙口相对。当地震发生时,面朝地震方向的龙口会张开,口中的球将落入蟾蜍的嘴里,自动指明地震的方向。
英文翻译
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, earthquakes occurred frequently. Through a series of careful observations of earthquakes, Zhang Heng invented the seismograph in 132 A.D. It was the first instrument in the world used to identify and determine the direction of earthquakes.
The seismograph was cast with eight dragons on its surface, and each dragon's mouth contained a bronze ball. Beneath the eight dragons on the ground were eight bronze toads with their heads raised, and the open mouths of the toads coincided with the mouths of the dragons. When an earthquake occurred, the dragon facing the direction of the earthquake would open its mouth, and the ball in its mouth would fall into the mouth of the toad, automatically indicating the direction of the earthquake.
重点词汇解析
Eastern Han Dynasty:东汉时期,是中国历史上的一个朝代。
seismograph:地动仪,是古代用来观测地震的仪器。
cast:铸造,这里指地动仪上的龙和蟾蜍是铸造而成的。
bronze:青铜,这里指地动仪上的龙和蟾蜍是用青铜铸造的。
toad:蟾蜍,在中国传统文化中,蟾蜍常被用来象征吉祥和长寿。
coincide:相吻合,这里指蟾蜍张开的嘴巴与龙嘴相吻合,以便球能顺利落入蟾蜍的口中。
indicate:指明,表示,这里指地动仪通过铜球落入蟾蜍口中的方式来指明地震的方向。