英语四级完型语法关键句:376. Aid workers estimate that it wi
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    376. Aid workers estimate that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took away.

    译文

    援助工人估计,要重建地震摧毁的地方,需要花费数年时间才能完成。

    点睛

    that引导的是estimate“估计”的宾语从句。
    it will take/takes...to do sth.意为“花费……(时间)做某事”,是常见的表示时间花费的句型。如:
    It takes about an hour to get to the airport. 到机场大概需要一个小时。
    其中take本身就有“需要……时间,费时”的意思。如:
    That cut is taking a long time to heal. 那个割伤的伤口要花很长时间才能愈合。
    take away此处引申为“摧毁的”,本意为“带走”。如:
    Some people liked to take away food from restaurant after they dined there. 有些人喜欢在餐馆吃完饭之后打包带走食物。

    考点归纳

    有关take的常见短语还有:
    take aback意为“使震惊,使大吃一惊”。如:
    The news took all of us aback. 这消息让我们所有人大吃一惊。
    take away意为“解除,消除;减少,减弱,贬低”。如:
    This medicine may take away your pain. 这种药可能会缓解你的疼痛。
    I don't want to take away from her achievements. 我不想贬低她的成就。

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