服务英语·芳香茶品 知识加油站
茶叶分类
Classification according to the degree of fermentation, rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity.
根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类:
Non-fermented 不发酵茶,即绿茶
Post-fermented 后发酵茶 即普洱茶
Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶
Complete fermentation 全发酵茶,即红茶
(1)绿茶分类术语:
Steamed green tea 蒸青绿茶
Powdered green tea 粉末绿茶
Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶
Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶
Curled green tea 松卷绿茶
Sword shaped green tea 剑片绿茶
Twisted green tea 条形绿茶
Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶
(2)普洱茶分类术语:
Age-puer 陈放普洱
Pile-fermented puer 渥堆普洱
(3)乌龙茶分类术语:
White oolong 白茶乌龙
Twisted oolong 条形乌龙
Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙
Roasted oolong 熟火乌龙
White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙
(4)红茶分类术语:
Unshredded black tea 功夫红茶
Shredded black tea 碎形红茶
(5)熏花茶分类术语:
Scented green tea 熏花绿茶
Scented puer tea 熏花普洱
Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙
Scented black tea 熏花红茶
Jasmine scented green tea 熏花茉莉
上述各类如果加入食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spiced tea),如果加入绿茶,则成为调味绿茶(spiced green tea),以此类推。