2. 将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的概念的词
1) In fact, the Bavarian environment was so charged with Nazi sentiment throughout the 1920s that Hitler's storm troops goosestepped into power in Furth in 1930 ...
事实上,在整个二十年代,纳粹党在巴伐利亚一带已博得公众好感,以至于在一九三零年,希特勒的冲锋队员就耀武扬威地夺取了菲尔特镇的权力。
To goosestep是从名词Goosestep(鹅步;正步)转化来的动词,本作“鹅步走”或“正步走”解,这里goosestepped into根据例句上下文引申为“耀武扬威地夺取”。
2) See-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, the news for the next four weeks was never distinct.
在那以后的四个星期内,消息时而部分有所好转,时而又有点不妙,两种情况不断地交替出现,一直没有明朗化。
See-sawing是从see-saw(跷跷板)转化而来的动词,本作“玩跷跷板”解,这里根据上下文引申为“两种情况不断地交替出现”。